Indian Evidence Act  /  Chapter 5

Section 63. Secondary evidence


Secondary evidence means and includes—

Certified copies given under the provisions hereinafter contained;
Copies made from the original by mechanical processes which in themselves insure the accuracy of the copy, and copies compared with such copies;
Copies made from or compared with the original;
Counterparts of documents as against the parties who did not execute them;
Oral accounts of the contents of a document given by some person who has himself seen it.