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Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972

SECTION Section 1

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1 THE WILD LIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (Last Updated 1-4-2023) ____________ ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS ____________
SECTION Section 1006

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PART A: MAMMALS No. Common Name Scientific Name ANTELOPE
SECTION Section 101

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article, and includes a person who undertakes business in any single transaction;] (12) “Director” means the person appointed as Director of Wild Life Preservation under clause (a) of sub-section (1) of section 3; 2[(12A) “Forest officer” means the Forest officer appointed under clause ( 2) of section 2 of the Indian Forest Act, 1927 (16 of 1927) or under any other Act for the time being in force in a State; (12B) “forest produce” shall have the same meaning as in sub-clause (b) of clause (4) of section 2 of the Indian Forest Act, 1927 (16 of 1927);] 3* * * * * (14) “Government property” means any property referred to in section 39 4[or section 17H]; (15) “habitat” includes land, water or vegetation which is the natural home of any wild animal 5[or specified plant]; (16) “hunting”, with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions, includes,— 6[(a) killing or poisoning of any wild animal or captive animal and every attempt to do so; (b) capturing, coursing, snaring, trapping, driving or baiting any wild or captive animal and every attempt to do so;] (c) injuring or destroying or taking any part of the body of any such animal or, in the case of wild birds or reptiles, damaging the eggs of such birds or reptiles, or disturbing the eggs or n ests of such birds or reptiles; 7[(16A) “invasive alien species” means a species of animal or plant which is not native to India and whose introduction or spread may threaten or adversely impact wild life or its habitat;] (17) “land” includes canals, creeks and other water channels, reservoirs, rivers, streams and lakes, whether artificial or natural, 8[marshes and wetlands and also includes boulders and rocks]; (18) “licence” means a licence granted under this Act; 9[(18A) “livestock” means farm animals and includes buffaloes, bulls, bullocks, camels, cows, donkeys, goats, sheep, horses, mules, yaks, pigs, ducks, geese, poultry and their young but does not include any animal specified in 10[Schedules I, II and IV;] 11[(19) “manufacturer” means a person who manufactures articles from any animal or plant specified in 12[Schedules I, II and III], as the case may be;
SECTION Section 1041

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PART B: BIRDS 92 Sl. No. Common Name Scientific Name ACCENTORS
SECTION Section 115

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Chapter IV of this Act and shall also include a deemed sanctuary under sub-section (4) of section 66;] 5[(26A) “Schedule” means a Schedule appended to this Act;] 6[(27) “specified plant” means any plant specified in 7[ Schedule III];] 8* * * * * (29) “State Government”, in relation to a Union territory, means the Administrator of that Union territory appointed by the President under article 239 of the Constitution; 9[(30) “taxidermy”, with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions, means the curing, preparation or preservation or mounting of trophies;] 10[(30A) “territorial waters” shall have the same meaning as in section 3 of the Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic Zone and other Maritime Zones Act, 1976 (80 of 1976);] (31) “trophy” means the whole or any part of any captive animal or wild animal, other than vermin, which has been kept or preserved by any means, whether artif icial or natural, and includes— (a) rugs, skins and specimens of such animal mounted in whole or in part through a process of taxidermy, and 11[(b) antler, bone, carapace, shell, horn, rhinoceros horn, hair, feather, nail, tooth, tusk, musk, eggs, nests and honeycomb;]
SECTION Section 12

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CHAPTER III HUNTING OF WILD ANIMALS
SECTION Section 127

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CHAPTER II AUTHORITIES TO BE APPOINTED OR CONSTITUTED UNDER THE ACT
SECTION Section 148

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CHAPTER III HUNTING OF WILD ANIMALS 6[9. Prohibition of hunting.—No person shall hunt any wild animal specified in 7[ Schedules I and II] except as provided under section 11 and section 12.] [10. Maintenance of records of w ild animals killed or captured .]—Omitted by the Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 1991 (44 of 1991), s. 10 (w.e.f. 2-10-1991).
SECTION section 17

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section 17C and section 17D as they apply in relation to the licence or business in animals or animal
SECTION Section 170

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Chapter, no person shall— (a) wilfully pick, uproot, damage, destroy, acquire or collect any specified plant from any forest land and any area specified, by notification, by the Central Government; (b) posses, sell, offer for sale, or transfer by way of gift or otherwise, or transport any specified plant, whether alive or dead, or part or derivative thereof: Provided that nothing in this section shall prevent a member of a scheduled tribe, subject to the provisions of Chapter IV, from picking, collecting or possessing in the district he resides any specified plant or part or derivative thereof for his bona fide personal use. 17B. Grants of permit for special purposes .—The Chief Wild Life Warden may, with the previous permission of the State Government, grant to any person a permit to pick, uproot, acquire or collect from a forest land or the area specified under section 17A or transport, subject to such conditions as may be specified therein, any specified plant for the purpose of— (a) education; (b) scientific research; (c) collection, preservation and display in a herbarium of any scientific institution; or (d) propagation by a person or an institution approved by the Central Government in this regard. 17C.Cultivation of specified plants without licence prohibited .—(1) No person shall cultivate a specified plant except under and in accor dance with a licence granted by the Chief Wild Life Warden or any other officer authorised by the State Government in this behalf: Provided that nothing in this section shall prevent a person, who immediately before the commencement of the Wild Life (Prote ction) (Amendment) Act, 1991 (44 of 1991) , was cultivating a specified plant from carrying on such cultivation for a period of six months from such commencement or where he has made an application within that period for the grant of a licence to him, until the licence is granted to him or he is informed in writing that a licence cannot be granted to him. (2) Every licence granted under this section shall specify the area in which and the conditions, if any, subject to which the licensee shall cultivate a specified plant. 17D. Dealing in specified plants without licence prohibited .—(1) No person shall, except under and in accordance with a licence granted by the Chief Wild Life Warden or any other officer authorised by the State Government in this behalf, c ommence or carry on business or occupation as a dealer in a specified plant or part or derivate thereof: Provided that nothing in this section shall prevent a person, who, immediately before the commencement of the Wild Life (Protection) (Amendment) Act, 1991 (44 of 1991), was carrying on such business or occupation, from carrying on such business or occupation for a period of sixty days from such commencement, or where he has made an application within that period for the grant of a licence to him, until the licence is granted to him or he is informed in writing that a licence cannot be granted to him.
SECTION Section 174

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articles.17F. Possession, etc., of plants by licensee.—No licensee under this Chapter shall— (a) keep in his control, custody or possession— (i) any specified plant, or part or derivative thereof in respect of which a declaration under the provisions of section 17E has to be made but has not been made; (ii) any specified plant, or part or derivative thereof which has not been lawfully acquired under the provisions of this Act or any rule or order made thereunder; (b) (i) pick, uproot, collect or acquire any specified plant, or (ii) acquire, receive, keep in his control, custody or possession, or sell, offer for sale or transport any specified plant or part or derivative thereof, except in accordance with the conditions subject to which the licence has been granted and such rules as may be made under this Act. 17G. Purchase, etc., of specified plants.—No person shall purchase, receive or acquire any specified plant or part or derivative thereof otherwise than from a licensed dealer: Provided that nothing in this section shall apply to any person referred to in section 17B. 17H. Plants to be Government property.—(1) Every specified plant or part or derivative thereof, in respect of which any offence against this Act or any rule or order made thereunder has been committed, shall be the property of the State Government, and, where such plant or part or derivative thereof has been collected or acquired fr om a sanctuary or National Park declared by the Central Government, such plant or part or derivative thereof shall be the property of the Central Government. (2) The provisions of sub-sections (2) and (3) of section 39 shall, as far as may be, apply in relation to the specified plant or part or derivative thereof or they apply in relation to wild animals and articles referred to in sub-section (1) of that section.]
SECTION Section 175

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CHAPTER IV 1[PROTECTED AREAS] Sanctuaries
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particulars of compensation, if any, claimed in respect thereof.
SECTION section 19

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section 19, the Collector shall pass an order admitting or rejecting the same in whole or in part. (2) If such claim is admitted in whole or in part, the Collector may either— (a) exclude such land from the limits of the proposed sanctuary, or (b) proceed to acquire such land or rights, except where by an agreement between the owner of such land or holder of rights and the Government, the owner or holder of such rights has agreed to surrender his rights to the Government, in or over such land ” and on payment of such compensation, as is provided in the 1[Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (30 of 2013).] 2[(c) allow, in consultation with the Chief Wild Life Warden, the continuation of any right of any person in or over any land within the limits of the sanctuary.]
SECTION Section 2

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CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY SECTIONS
SECTION section 20

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section 20 of the Indian Forest Act, 1927 (16 of 1927), or declared as such under any other State Act; (26) “sanctuary” means an area declared as a sanctuary by notification under the provisions of
SECTION section 21

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section 21, so far as the same may be ascertainable from the records of the State Government and the evidence of any person acquainted with the same.
SECTION Section 2173

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PART C : REPTILES Sl. No. Common Name Scientific Name GECKOS
SECTION Section 2196

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PART D : AMPHIBIANS Sl. No. Common Name Scientific Name TOADS
SECTION Section 22

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CHAPTER IIIA PROTECTION OF SPECIFIED PLANTS 17A. Prohibition of picking, uprooting, etc. of specified plant. 17B. Grants of permit for special purposes. 17C. Cultivation of specified plants without licence prohibited. 17D. Dealing in specified plants without licence prohibited. 17E. Declaration of stock. 17F. Possession, etc., of plants by licensee. 17G. Purchase, etc., of specified plants. 2 SECTIONS 17H. Plants to be Government property.
SECTION Section 2229

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PART E : FISHES No. Common Names Scientific Name RAYS
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PART F : MOLLUSCA No. Common Name Scientific Name CONCHES
SECTION Section 2256

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PART G: ARTHROPODS (OTHER THAN INSECTS) No. Common Name Scientific Name CRABS
SECTION Section 2267

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PART H: BUTTERFLIES (LEPIDOPTERA) No. Common Name Scientific Name FAMILY HESPERIIDAE
SECTION Section 23

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CHAPTER IV PROTECTED AREAS Sanctuaries
SECTION Section 230

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particularly the areas adjacent to National Parks and sanctuaries and those areas which link one protected area with another, as a conservation reserve for protecting landscapes, seascapes, flora and fauna and their habitat: Provided that where the conservation reserve includes any land owned by the Central Government, its prior concurrence shall be obtained before making such declaration. (2) The provisions of sub-section (2) of section 18, sub-sections (2), (3) and (4) of section 27, sections 30, 32 and clauses ( b) and ( c) of section 33 shall, as far as may be, apply in relation to a conservation reserve as they apply in relation to a sanctuary. 36B. Conservation reserve management committee .—(1) The State Government shall constitute a conservation reserve management committee to advise the Chief Wild Life Warden to conserve, manage and maintain the conservation reserve. (2) The committee shall consist of a representative of the forest or Wild Life Department, who shall be the Member -Secretary of the Committee, one representative of each Village Panchayat in whose jurisdiction the reserve is located, three representatives of non-governmental organisations working in the
SECTION Section 2562

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PART I: PORIFERA No. Common Name Scientific name
SECTION Section 257

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Chapter.38R. Accounts and audit of Tiger Conservation Authority .—(1) The Tiger Conservation Authority shall maintain proper accounts and other relevant records and prepare an annual statement of accounts in such form as may be prescribed by the Central Government in consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India. (2) The accounts of the Tiger Conservation Authority shall be audited by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India at such intervals as may be specified by him and any expenditure incurred in connection with such audit shall be payable by the Tiger Conserva tion Authority to the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India. (3) The Comptroller and Auditor -General of India and any other person appointed by him in connection with the audit of the accounts of the Tiger Conservation Authority shall have the same righ ts and privileges and authority in connection with such audit as the Comptroller and Auditor -General generally has in connection with the audit of the Government accounts and, in particular, shall have the right to demand the production of books, accounts, connected vouchers and other documents and papers and to inspect the office of the Tiger Conservation Authority. (4) The accounts of the Tiger Conservation Authority as certified by the Comptroller and Auditor - General of India or any other person appointed by him in this behalf together with the audit report thereon, shall be forwarded annually to the Central Government by the Tiger Conservation Authority. 38S. Annual report of Tiger Conservation Authority .—The Tiger Conservation Authority shall prepare in such form and at such time, for each financial year, as may be prescribed, its annual report, giving a full account of its activities during the previous financial year and forward a copy the reof to the Central Government. 38T. Annual report and a udit report to be laid before Parliament .—The Central Government shall cause the annual report together with a memorandum of action taken on the recommendations contained therein, insofar as they relate to the Central Government, and the reasons for the no n- acceptance, if any, of any of such recommendations, and the audit report to be laid, as soon as may be after the reports are received, before each House of Parliament. 32 38U. Constitution of Steering Committee .—(1) The State Government may constitute a Ste ering Committee for ensuring co-ordination, monitoring, protection and conservation of tiger, co -predators and prey animals within the tiger range States. (2) The Steering Committee shall consists of— (a) the Chief Minister —Chairperson; (b) the Minister in-charge of Wild Life —Vice-Chairperson; (c) such number of official members not exceeding five including at least two Field Directors of tiger reserve or Director of National Park and one from the State Government ’s Departments dealing with tribal affairs; (d) three experts or professionals having qualifications and experience in conservation of wild life of which at least one shall be from the field of tribal development, (e) two members from the State’s Tribal Advisory Council; (f) one representat ive each from State Government ’s Departments dealing with Panchayati Raj and Social Justice and Empowerment; (g) Chief Wild Life Warden of the State shall be the Member-Secretary, ex officio, to be notified by the State Government, in the Official Gazette. 38V. Tiger Conservation Plan .—(1) The State Government shall, on the recommendation of the Tiger Conservation Authority, notify an area as a tiger reserve. (2) The provisions of sub-section (2) of section 18, sub-sections (2), (3) and (4) of section 27, sections 30,32 and clauses ( b) and (c) of section 33 of this Act shall, as far as may be, apply in relation to a tiger reserve as they apply in relation to a sanctuary. (3) The State Government shall prepare a Tiger Conservation Plan including staff develo pment and deployment plan for the proper management of each area referred to in sub-section (1), so as to ensure— (a) protection of tiger reserve and providing site specific habitat inputs for a viable population of tigers, co-predators and prey animals without distorting the natural prey -predator ecological cycle in the habitat; (b) ecologically compatible land uses in the tiger reserves and areas linking one protected area or tiger reserve with another for addressing the livelihood concerns of local peo ple, so as to provide dispersal habitats and corridor for spill over population of wild animals from the designated core areas of tiger reserves or from tiger breeding habitats within other protected areas; (c) the forestry operations of regular forest div isions and those adjoining tiger reserves are not incompatible with the needs of tiger conservation. (4) Subject to the provisions contained in this Act, the State Government shall, while preparing a Tiger Conservation Plan, ensure the agricultural, liveli hood, developmental and other interests of the people living in tiger bearing forests or a tiger reserve, Explanation.—For the purposes of this section, the expression “tiger reserve” includes— (i) core or critical tiger habitat areas of National Parks and sanctuaries, where it has been established, on the basis of scientific and objective criteria, that such areas are required to be kept as inviolate for the purposes of tiger conservation, without affecting the rights of the Scheduled Tribes or such other forest dwellers, and. notified as such by the State Government in consultation with an Expert Committee constituted for the purpose; (ii) buffer or peripheral area consisting of the area peripheral to critical tiger habitat or core area, identified and est ablished in accordance with the provisions contained in Explanation ( i) above, where a lesser degree of habitat protection is required to ensure the integrity of the critical tiger habitat with adequate dispersal for tiger species, and which aim at promoti ng co-existence between wildlife and human activity with due recognition of the livelihood, developmental, social and cultural 33 rights of the local people, wherein the limits of such areas are determined on the basis of scientific and objective criteria in consultation with the concerned Gram Sabha and an Expert Committee constituted for the purpose. (5) Save as for voluntary relocation on mutually agreed terms and conditions, provided that such terms and conditions satisfy the requirements laid down in this sub-section, no Scheduled Tribes or other forest dwellers shall be resettled or have their rights adversely affected for the purpose of creating inviolate areas for tiger conservation unless— (i) the process of recognition and determination of rights and acquisition of land or forest rights of the Scheduled Tribes and such other forest dwelling persons is complete; (ii) the concerned agencies of the State Government, in exercise of their powers under this Act, establishes with the consent of the Scheduled Tribes and such other forest dwellers in the area, and in consultation with an ecological and social scientist familiar with the area, that the activities of the Scheduled Tribes and other forest dwellers or the impact of their presence upon wild animals i s sufficient to cause irreversible damage and shall threaten the existence of tigers and their habitat; (iii) the State Government, after obtaining the consent of the Scheduled Tribes and other forest dwellers inhabiting the area, and in consultation with an independent ecological and social scientist familiar with the area, has come to a conclusion that other reasonable options of co -existence, are not available; (iv) resettlement or alternative package has been prepared providing for livelihood for the affected individuals and communities and fulfils the requirements given in the National Relief and Rehabilitation Policy; (v) the informed consent of the Gram Sabha concerned, and of the persons affected, to the resettlement programme has been obtained; and (vi) the facilities and land allocation at the resettlement location are provided under the said programme, otherwise their existing rights shall not be interfered with. 38W. Alteration and de -notification of tiger reserves .—(1) No alteration in the boundaries of a tiger reserve shall be made except on a recommendation of the Tiger Conservation Authority and the approval of the National Board for Wild Life. (2) No State Government shall de-notify a tiger reserve, except in public interest with the app roval of the Tiger Conservation Authority and the National Board for Wild Life. 38X. Establishment of Tiger Conservation Foundation.—(1) The State Government shall establish a Tiger Conservation Foundation for tiger reserves within the State in order to facilitate and support their management for conservation of tiger and biodiversity and, to take initiatives in eco -development by involvement of people in such development process. (2) The Tiger Conservation Foundation shall, inter alia, have the following objectives:— (a) to facilitate ecological, economic, social and cultural development in the tiger reserves; (b) to promote eco -tourism with the involvement of local stake -holder communities and provide support to safeguard the natural environment in the tiger reserves; (c) to facilitate the creation of, and or maintenance of, such assets as may be necessary for fulfilling the above said objectives; (d) to solicit technical, financial, social, legal and other support required for the activities of the Foundation for achieving the above said objectives; (e) to augment and mobilise financial resources including recycling of entry and such other fees received in a tiger reserve, to foster stake-holder development and eco-tourism; (f) to support research, environmental education and training in the above related fields. 34 1[38XA. Provisions of Chapter to be in addition to provisions relating to sanctuaries and National Park.— The provisions contained in this Chapter shall be in addition to, and not in derogation of, the provisions relating to sanctuaries and National Parks (whether included and declared, or are in the process of being so declared) included in a tiger reserve under this Act.]
SECTION Section 2573

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partridges, peafowl, pheasants, tragopans 272 Catreus wallichii 273 Colinus virginianus ridgwayi 274 Cross optil on crossoptilon 275 Crossoptilon mantchuricum 276 Lophophonts impejanus 277 Lophophorus lhuysii 278 Lophophoms sclateri 279 Lophura edwardsi 280 Lophura swinlwii 281 Polyplectron napoleonis 282 Rheinardia ocellata 283 Syrmaticus ellioti 157 284 Syrmaticus humiae 285 Syrmaticus mikado 286 Tetraogallus caspius 287 Tetraogallus tibetanus 288 Tragopan blythii 289 Tragopan caboti 290 Tragopan tnelanocephalus GRUIFORMES Gruidae Cranes 291 Balearica pavonina 292 Grits americana 293 Grus canadensis nesiotes 294 Grits canadensis pulla 295 Grus japonensis 296 Grus leucogeranus 297 Grus monacha 298 Grus nigricollis 299 Grus vipio Otididae Bustards 300 Ardeotis nigriceps 301 Chlamydotis macqueenii 302 Chlamydotis undulata 303 Houbaropsis bengalensis Rallidae Rails 304 Gallirallus sylvestris Rhynochetidae Kagu 305 Rhynochetos jubatus PASSERIFORMES Atrichornithidae Scrub-birds 306 Atrichornis clamosus Cotingidae Cotingas 307 Cotinga maculata 308 Xipholena atropurpurea Fringillidae Finches 158 309 Carduelis cucullata Hirundinldae Martins 310 Pseudochelidon sirintarae Icteridae New-world blackbirds 311 Xanth opsar flavus Muscicapidae Old-world flycatchers 312 Picathartes gymnocephalus 313 Picathartes oreas Pittidae Pittas 314 Pitta gurneyi 315 Pitta kochi Sturnidae Mynas, starlings 316 Leucopsar rothschildi Zosteropidae White-eyes 317 Zosterops albogularis PELECANIFORMES Fregatidae Frigatebirds 318 Fregata andrewsi Pelecanidae Pelicans 319 Pelecanus crispus Sulidae Gannets 320 Papasula abbotti PICIFORMES Picidae Woodpeckers 321 Dryocopus javensis richardsi PODICIPEDIFORMES Podicipedidae Grebes 322 Podilymbus gigas PROCELLARIIFORMES Diomedeidae Albatrosses 159 323 Phoebastria albatnis PSITTACIFORMES Cacatuidae Cockatoos 324 Cacatua goffiniana 325 Cacatua haematuropygia 326 Cacatua moluccensis 327 Cacatua sulphurea 328 Probosciger aterrimus Loriidae Lories, lorikeets 329 Eos histrio 330 Vini ultramarina Psittacidae Amazons, macaws, parakeets, parrots 331 Amazona arausiaca 332 Amazona auropalliata 333 Amazona barbadensis 334 Amazona brasiliensis 335 Amazona finschi 336 Amazona guildingii 337 Amazona imperialis 338 Amazona leucocephala 339 Amazona oratrix 340 Amazona pretrei 341 Amazona rhodocorytha 342 Amazona tucumana 343 Amazona versicolor 344 Amazona vinacea 345 Amazona viridigenalis 346 Amazona vittata 347 Anodorhynchus spp. 348 Ara ambiguus 349 Ara glaucogularis 350 Ara macao 351 Ara militaris 352 Ara rubrogenys 353 Cyanopsitta spixii 354 Cyanoramphus cookii 355 Cyanoramphus forbesi 160 356 Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae 357 Cyanoramphus saisseti 358 Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni 359 Eunymphicus comutus 360 Guarouba guarouba 361 Neophema chrysogaster 362 Ognorhynchus icterotls 363 Pezoporus occidentalis 364 Pezoporus wallicus 365 Pionopsitta pileata 366 Primolius couloni 367 Primolius maracana 368 Psephotus chrysopterygius 369 Psephotus dissimilis 370 Psephotus pulcherrimus 371 Psittacula echo 372 Psittacus erithacus 373 Pyrrhura cruentata 374 Rhynchopsitta spp. 375 Strigops habroptila RHEIFORMES Rbeidae Rheas 376 Pterocnemia pennata (Except Pterocnemia pennata pennata which is included in Appendix II) SPHENISCIFORMES Spheniscidae Penguins 377 Spheniscus humboldti STRIGIFORMES Strigidae Owls 378 Heteroglaiix btewitti 379 Mimizuku gurneyi 380 Ninox natalis Tytonidae Bam owls 381 Tyto soumagnei 161 STRUTHIONIFORMES Struthionidae Ostriches 382 Struthio camelus (Only the populations of Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, the Niger, Nigeria, Senegal and the Sudan; all other populations are not included in the Appendices) TINAMIFORMES Tinamidae Tinamous 383 Tinamus solitarius TROGONIFORMES Trogonidae Quetzals 384 Pharomachrus mocinno CLASS REPTDLIA CROCODYLIA Alligatoridae Alligators, caimans 385 Alligator sinensis 386 Caiman crocodilus opaporiensis 387 Caiman latirostris (Except the population of Argentina, which is included in Appendix II.) 388 Melanosuchus niger (Except for the population of Brazil, which is included in Appendix II, and the population of Ecuador, which is included in Appendix II and is subject to a zero annual export quota until an annual export quota has been approved by the CITES Secretariat and the IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group.) Crocodylidae Crocodiles 389 Crocodylus acutus (Except the population of the Integrated Management District of Mangroves of the Bay of Cispata, Tinajones, La Balsa and Surrounding Areas, Department of Cordoba, Colombia, and the population of Cuba, which are included in Appendix II; and the population of Mexico, which is included in Appendix II and is subject to a zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes) 390 Crocodylus cataphractus 162 391 Crocodylus intermedins 392 Crocodylus mindorensis 393 Crocodylus moreletii (Except the population of Belize, which is included in Appendix II with a zero quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes, and the population of Mexico, which is included in Appendix II.) 394 Crocodylus niloticus [Except the populations of Botswana, Egypt (subject to a zero quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes), Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania (subject to an annual export quota of no more than 1,600 wild specimens including hunting trophies, in addition to ranched specimens), Zambia and Zimbabwe, which are included in Appendix IT] 395 Crocodylus palustris 396 Crocodylus porosus [Except the populations of Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia [wild harvest restricted to the State of Sarawak and a zero quota for wild specimens for the other States of Malaysia (Sabah and Peninsular Malaysia), with no change in the zero quota unless approved by the Parties] and Papua New Guinea, which are included in Appendix II.} 397 Crocodylus rhombifer 398 Crocodylus siamensis 399 Osteolaemus tetraspis 400 Tomistoma. schlegelii Gavialidae Gavials 401 Gavialis gangeticus RHYNCHOCEPHALIA Sphenodontidae Tuataras 402 SAURIA Sphenodon spp. Agamidae Spiny-tailed lizards, agamas 403 Ceratophora erdeleni 404 Ceratophora karu 163 405 Ceratophora tennentii 406 Cophotis ceylanica 407 Cophotis dumbara Anguidae Alligator lizards 408 Abronia anzuetoi 409 Abronia campbelli 410 Abronia fimbriata 411 Abronia frosti 412 Abronia meledona Chamaeleonidae Chameleons 413 Brookesia perarmata Gekkonidae Geckos 414 Cnemaspis psychedelica 415 Gonatodes daudini 416 Lygodactylus williamsi Helodermatidae Beaded lizards, Gila monsters 417 Heloderma horridum charlesbogerti Iguanidae Iguanas 418 Brachylophus spp. 419 Cyclura spp. 420 Sauromalus varius Lacertidae Lizards 421 Gallotia simonyi Varanidae Monitor lizards 422 Varanus bengalensis 423 Varanus flavescens 424 Varanus griseus 425 Varanus komodoensis 426 Varanus nebulosus Xenosauridae Chinese crocodile lizard 427 Shinisaurus crocodilurus 164 SERPENTES Boidae Boas 428 Acrantophis spp. 429 Boa constrictor occidentalis 430 Epicrates inornatus 431 Epicrates monensis 432 Epicrates subflavus 433 Sanzinia madagascariensis Bolyeriidae Round Island boas 434 Bolyeria multocarinata 435 Casarea dussumieri Pythonidae Pythons 436 Python molurus molurus Viperidae Vipers 437 Vipera ursinii (Only the population of Europe, except the area which formerly constituted the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; these latter populations are not included in the Appendices.) TESTUDINES Chelidae Austro-American sideneck turtles 438 Pseudemydura umbrina Cheloniidae Sea turtles 439 Cheloniidae spp. Dermochelyidae Leatherback turtles 440 Dermochelys coriacea Emydidae Box turtles, freshwater turtles 441 Glyptemys muhlenbergii 442 Terrapene coahuila 165 Geoemydidae Box turtles, freshwater turtles 443 Batagur affinis 444 Batagur baska 445 Cuora bourreti 446 Cuora picturata 447 Geoclemys hamiltonii 448 Mauremys annamensis 449 Melanochelys tricarinata 450 Morenia ocellata 451 Pangshura tecta Platysternidae Big-headed turtles 452 Platysternidae spp. Testudinidae Tortoises 453 Astrochelys radiata 454 Astrochelys yniphora 455 Chelonoidis niger 456 Geochelone elegans 457 Geochelone platynota 458 Gopherus flavomarginatus 459 Malacochersus tornieri 460 Psammobates geometricus 461 Pyxis arachnoides 462 Pyxis planicauda 463 Testudo kleinmanni Trionychidae Softshell turtles 464 Apalone spinifera atra 465 Chitra chitra 466 Chitra vandijki 467 Nilssonia gangetica 468 Nilssonia hurum 469 Nilssonia nigricans CLASS AMPHIBIA ANURA Bufonidae Toads 166 470 Altiphrynoides spp. 471 Amietophrynus channingi 472 Amietophrynus superciliaris 473 Atelopus zeteki 474 Incilius periglenes 475 Nectophrynoides spp. 476 Nimbaphrynoides spp. Telmatobiidae Andean water frogs 477 Telmatobius culeus CAUDATA Cryptobranchidae Giant salamanders 478 Andrias spp. Salamandridae Newts and salamanders 479 Neurergus kaiseri CLASS ELASMOBRANCHII (SHARKS) PRISTIFORMES Pristidae Sawfishes 480 Pristidae spp. CLASS ACTINOPTERI (FISHES) ACIPENSERIFORMES Acipenseridae Sturgeons 481 Acipenser brevirostmm 482 Acipenser sturio CYPRINIFORMES Catostomidae Cui-ui 483 Chasmistes cuius Cyprinidae Carps 484 Probarbus jullieni 167 OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES Osteoglossidae Bonytongue 485 Scleropages formosus 486 Scleropages inscriptus PERCIFORMES Sciaenidae Totoaba 487 Totoaba macdonaldi SILURIFORMES Pangasiidae Pangasid catfish 488 Pangasianodon gigas CLASS COELACANTHI (COELACANTHS) COELACANTHIFORMES Latimeriidae Coelacanths 489 Latimeria spp. PHYLUM ARTHROPODA CLASS INSECTA (INSECTS) LEPIDOPTERA Papilionidae Birdwing butterflies, swallowtail butterflies 490 Achillides chikae chikae 491 Achillides chikae hermeli 492 Ornithoptera alexandrae 493 Papilio homerus 494 Parides burchellanus PHYLUM MOLLUSCA 168 CLASS BIVALVIA (CLAMS AND MUSSELS) UNIONOIDA Unionidae Freshwater mussels, pearly mussels 495 Conradilla caelata 496 Dromus dromas 497 Epioblasma curtisii 498 Epioblasma florentina 499 Epioblasma sampsonii 500 Epioblasma sulcata perobliqua 501 Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum 502 Epioblasma torulosa torulosa 503 Epioblasma turgidula 504 Epioblasma walkeri 505 Fusconaia cuneolus 506 Fusconaia edgariana 507 Lampsilis higginsii 508 Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata 509 Lampsilis satur 510 Lampsilis virescens 511 Plethobasus cicatricosus 512 Plethobasus cooperianus 513 Pleurobema plenum 514 Potamilus capax 515 Quadrula intermedia 516 Quadrula sparsa 517 Toxolasma cylindrella 518 Unio nickliniana 519 Unio tampicoensis tecomatensis 520 Villosa trabalis CLASS GASTROPODA (SNAILS AND CONCHES) STYLOMMATOPHORA Achatinellidae Agate snails, oahu tree snails 521 Achatinella spp. Cepolidae Helicoid terrestrial snails 522 Polymita spp. 169 FLORA (PLANTS) AGAVACEAE Agaves 523 Agave parviflora APOCYNACEAE Elephant trunks, hoodias 524 Pachypodium ambongense 525 Pachypodium baronii 526 Pachypodium decaryi ARAUCARIACEAE Monkey-puzzle trees 527 Araucaria araucana CACTACEAE Cacti 528 Ariocarpus spp. 529 Astrophytum asterias 530 Aztekium ritteri 531 Coryphantha werdermannii 532 Discocactus spp. 533 Echinocereus ferreiranus ssp. lindsayorum 534 Echinocereus schmollii 535 Escobaria minima 536 Escobaria sneedii 537 Mammillaria pectinifera (Includes ssp. solisioides) 538 Melocactus conoideus 539 Melocactus deinacanthus 540 Melocactus glaucescens 541 Melocactus paucispinus 542 Obregonia denegrii 543 Pachycereus militaris 544 Pediocactus bradyi 545 Pediocactus knowltonii 546 Pediocactus paradinei 547 Pediocactus peeblesianus 548 Pediocactus sileri 170 549 Pelecyphora spp. 550 Sclerocactus blainei 551 Sclerocactus brevihamatus ssp. tobuschii 552 Sclerocactus brevispinus 553 Sclerocactus cloverae 554 Sclerocactus erectocentrus 555 Sclerocactus glaucus 556 Sclerocactus mariposensis 557 Sclerocactus mesae-verdae 558 Sclerocactus nyensis 559 Sclerocactus papyracanthus 560 Sclerocactus pubispinus 561 Sclerocactus sileri 562 Sclerocactus wetlandicus 563 Sclerocactus wrightiae 564 Strombocactus spp. 565 Turbinicarpus spp. 566 Uebelmannia spp. COMPOSITAE (Asteraceae) Kuth 567 Saussurea costus CUPRESSACEAE Alerce, cypresses 568 Fitzroya cupressoides 569 Pilgerodendron uviferum CYCADACEAE Cycads 570 Cycas beddomei EUPHORBIACEAE Spurges 571 Euphorbia ambovombensis 572 Euphorbia capsaintemariensis 573 Euphorbia cremersii (Includes the forma viridifolia and the variety rakotozafyi.) 574 Euphorbia cylindrifolia (Includes the subspecies tuberifera.) 575 Euphorbia decaryi (Includes the varieties ampanihyensis, robinsonii and spirosticha.) 576 Euphorbia francoisii 577 Euphorbia moratii (Includes the 171 varieties antsingiensis, bemarahensis and multiflora.) 578 Euphorbia parvicyathophora 579 Euphorbia quartziticola 580 Euphorbia tulearensis FOUQUIERIACEAE Ocotillos 581 Fouquieriafasciculata 582 Fouquieria purpusii LEGUMINOSAE (Fabaceae) Afrormosia, Cristobal, palisander, rosewood, sandalwood 583 Dalbergia nigra LILIACEAE Aloes 584 Aloe albida 585 Aloe albiflora 586 Aloe alfredii 587 Aloe bakeri 588 Aloe bellatula 589 Aloe calcairophila 590 Aloe compressa (Includes the varieties paucituberculata, rugosquamosa and schistophila.) 591 Aloe delphinensis 592 Aloe descoingsii 593 Aloe fragilis 594 Aloe haworthioides (Includes the variety aurantiaca.) 595 Aloe helenae 596 Aloe laeta (Includes the variety maniaensis.) 597 Aloe parallelifolia 598 Aloe parvula 599 Aloe pillansii 600 Aloe polyphylla 601 Aloe rauhii 602 Aloe suzannae 603 Aloe versicolor 172 604 Aloe vossii NEPENTHACEAE Pitcher-plants (Old World) 605 Nepenthes khasiana 606 Nepenthes rajah ORCHIDACEAE Orchids For all of the following Appendix -I orchid species, seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro , in solid or liquid media, and transported in sterile containers are not subject to the provisions of the Convention only if the specimens meet the definition of ‘artificially propagated’ agreed by the Conference of the Parties 607 Aerangis ellisii 608 Cattleya jongheana 609 Cattleya lobata 610 Dendrobium cruentum 611 Mexipedium xerophyticum 612 Paphiopedilum spp. 613 Peristeria elata 614 Phragmipedium spp. 615 Renanthera imschootiana PALMAE (Arecaceae) Palms 616 Dypsis decipiens PINACEAE Firs and pines 617 Abies guatemalensis PODOCARPACEAE Podocarps 618 Podocarpus parlatorei RUBIACEAE Ayugue 619 Balmea storniiae SARRACENIACEAE Pitcher-plants (New World) 620 Sarracenia oreophila 621 Sarracenia rubra ssp. alabamensis 622 Sarracenis rubra ssp. jonesii STANGERIACEAE Stangerias 173 623 Stangeria eriopus ZAMIACEAE Cycads 624 Ceratozamia spp. 625 Encephalartos spp. 626 Microcycas calocoma 627 Zamia restrepoi] 174 APPENDIX II FAUNA (ANIMALS) PHYLUM CHORDATA CLASS MAMMALIA (MAMMALS) Bovidae Antelopes, cattle, duikers, gazelles, goats, sheep, etc. 1 Ammotragus lervia 2 Budorcas taxicolor 3 Copra caucasica 4 Cephalophus brookei 5 Cephalophus dorsalis 6 Cephalophus ogilbyi 7 Cephalophus silvicultor 8 Cephalophus zebra 9 Damaliscus pygargus pygargus 10 Kobus leche 11 Ovis ammon 12 Ovis arabica 13 Ovis bocfiariensis 14 Ovis canadensis (Only the population of Mexico; no other population is included in the Appendices.) 15 Ovis collium 16 Ovis cycloceros 17 Ovis darwini 18 Ovisjubata 19 Ovis karelini 20 fris polii 21 Ovis punjabiensis 22 Ovis severtzovi 175 23 Philantomba monticola 24 Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata 25 Saiga borealis (A zero export quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes) 26 Saiga tatarica (A zero export quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes) Camelidae Camels, guanacos, vicunas 27 Lama guanicoe 28 Cervidae Deer, huemuls, muntjacs, pudus Vicugna vicugna 1[Only the populations of Argentina (the populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Catamarca and Salta, and the semi-captive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan), Chile (populations of the regio n of Tarapaca and of the region of Arica and Parinacota), Ecuador (the whole population), Peru (the whole population) and the Plurinational State of Bolivia (the whole population); all other populations are included in Appendix I] 31 Cervus elaphus bactrianus 32 Giraffidae Giraffes Pudu mephistophiles 33 Giraffa camelopardalis Hippopotaraidae Hippopotamuses 34 Hexaprotodon liberiensis 35 Hippopotamus amphibius Moschidae Musk deer 36 Moschus spp. (Except the populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan, which are included in Appendix I.) Tayassuidae Peccaries 37 Tayassuidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I and the populations of Pecari tajacu of Mexico and the United States of America, which are not included in the Appendices) 176 CARNIVORA Canidae Dogs, foxes, wolves 38 Canis lupus (Except the populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan, which are included in Appendix I. Excludes the domesticated form and the dingo which are referenced as Canis lupus familiaris and Canis lupus dingo, respectively, which are not subject to the provisions of the Convention) 39 Cerdocyon thous 40 Chrysocyon brachyurus 41 Cuon alpinus 42 Lycalopex culpaeus 43 Lycalopex fulvipes 44 Lycalopex griseus 45 Lycalopex gymnocercus 46 Vulpes cana 47 Eupleridae Fossa, falanouc, Malagasy civets Vulpes zerda 48 Cryptoprocta ferox 49 Eupleres goudotii 50 Felidae Cats Fossa fossana Mephitidae Skunks Felidae spp. [Except the species included in Appendix I. Excludes specimens of the domesticated form, which are not subject to the provisions of the Convention. For Panthera leo (African populations) : a zero annual export quota is established for specimens of bones, bone pieces, bone products, claws, skeletons, skulls and teeth removed from the wild and traded for commercial purposes. Annual export quotas for trade in bones, bone pieces, bone products, claws. skeletons, skulls and teeth for commerc ial purposes, derived from captive breeding operations in South Africa, will be established and communicated annually to the CITES Secretariat.] 52 Lutrinae Otters Conepatus humboldtii 53 Lutrinae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) 177 Otariidae Fur seals, sealions 54 Arctocephalus spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) Phocidae Seals 55 Mirounga leonine Ursidae Bears, giant pandas 56 Ursidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) Viverridae Binturong, civets, linsangs, otter - civet, palm civets 57 Cynogale bennettii 58 Hemigalus derbyanus 59 CETACEA Dolphins, porpoises, whales Prionodon linsang CETACEA SPP. (Except for the species included in Appendix I. A zero annual export quota has been established for live specimens from the Black Sea population of Tursiops truncatus removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial purposes.) CHIROPTERA Pteropodidae Fruit bats, flying foxes 61 Acerodon spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) 62 Pteropus spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) CINGULATA Dasypodidae Armadillos 63 Chaetophractus nationi (A zero annual export quota has been established. All specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.) DIPROTODONTIA Macropodidae Kangaroos, wallabies 178 64 Dendrolagus inustus 65 Dendrolagus ursinus Phalangeridae Cuscuses 66 Phalanger intercastellanus 67 Phalanger mimicus 68 Phalanger orientalis 69 Spilocuscus kraemeri 70 Spilocuscus maculatus 71 Spilocuscus papuensis MONOTREMATA Tachyglossidae Echidnas, spiny anteaters 72 Zaglossus spp. PERISSODACTYLA Equidae Horses, wild asses, zebras 73 Equus hemionus (Except the species included in Appendix I) 74 Equus kiang 75 Equus zebra hartmannae 76 Equus zebra zebra Rhinocerotidae Rhinoceroses Ceratotherium simum simum (Only the populations of Eswatini and South Africa; all other populations are included in Appendix I. For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations and hunting trophies. All other specimens shall be deemed to b e specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.) Tapiridae Tapirs 78 Tapirus terrestris PHOLIDOTA Manidae Pangolins 79 Manis spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) PILOSA Bradypodidae Three-toed sloths 80 Bradypus pygmaeus 179 81 Bradypus variegatus Myrmecophagidae American anteaters 82 Myrmecophaga tridactyla PRIMATES Apes, monkeys 83 PRIMATES SPP. (Except the species included in Appendix I) PROBOSCIDEA Elephantidae Elephants 84 Loxodonta africana (Only the populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe; all other populations are included in Appendix I) RODENTIA Muridae Mice, rats 85 Leporillus conditor 86 Pseudomys fieldi 87 Xeromys myoides 88 Zyzomys pedunculatus Sciuridae Ground squirrels, tree squirrels 89 Ratufa spp. SCANDENTIA Tree shrews 90 SCANDENTIA SPP. CLASS AVES ANSERIFORMES Anatidae Ducks, geese, swans, etc. 91 Anas bernieri 92 Anas formosa 93 Branta ruficollis 94 Coscoroba coscoroba 95 Cygnus melancoryphas 96 Dendrocygna arborea 97 Oxyura leucocephala 98 Sarkidiornis melanotos 180 APODIFORMES Trochilidae Hummingbirds 99 Trochilidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) CICONIIFORMES Balaenicipitidae Shoebills, whale-headed storks 100 Balaeniceps rex Ciconiidae Storks 101 Ciconia nigra Phoenicopteridae Flamingos 102 Phoenicopteridae spp. Threskiornithidae Ibises, spoonbills 103 Eudocimus ruber 104 Geronticus calvus 105 COLUMBIFORMES Columbidae Doves, pigeons Platalea leucorodia 106 Gallicolumba luzonica 107 Goura spp. CORACIIFORMES Bucerotidae Hornbills 108 Aceros spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) 109 Anorrhinus spp. 110 Anthracoceros spp. 111 Berenicornis spp. 112 Buceros spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) 113 Penelopides spp. 114 Rhyticeros spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) CUCULIFORMES Musophagidae 181 Turacos 115 Tauraco spp. FALCONIFORMES Eagles, falcons, hawks, vultures 116 FALCONIFORMES SPP. (Except Caracara lutosa and the species of the family Cathartidae, which are not included in the Appendices; and the species included in Appendices I and III) GALLIFORMES Phasianidae Grouse, guineafowl, partridges, peafowl, pheasants, tragopaus 117 Argusianus argus 118 Gallus sonneratii 119 lihaginis emeritus 120 Paw muticus 121 Polyplectron bicalcaratum 122 Polyplectron germaini 123 Polyplectron malacense 124 Polyplectron schleiermacheri 125 Syrmaticus reevesii 126 Tympanuchus cupido attwateri GRUIFORMES Gruidae Cranes 127 Gruidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) Otididae Bustards 128 Otididae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) PASSERIFORMES Cotingidae Cotingas 129 Rupicola spp. Emberizidae Cardinals, tanagers 130 Gubernatrlx cristata 131 Paroaria capitata 132 Paroaria coronata 133 Tangara fastuosa 182 Estrildidae Mannikins, waxbills 134 Amandava formosa 135 Lonchura oryzivora 136 Poephila cincta cincta Fringillidae Finches 137 Carduelis yarrellii Meliphagidae Honeyeaters 138 Lichenostomus melanops cassidix Muscicapidae Old-world flycatchers 139 Cyornis ruckii 140 Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis 141 Dasyornis longirostris 142 Garrulax canorus 143 Garrulax taewanus 144 Leiothrix argentauris 145 Leiothrix lutea 146 Liocichla omeiensis Paradisaeidae Birds of paradise 147 Paradisaeidae spp. Pittidae Pittas 148 Pitta guajana 149 Pitta nympha Pycnonotidae Bulbuls 150 Pycnonotus zeylanicus Sturnidae Mynas, starlings 151 Gracula religiosa PICIFORMES Ramphastidae Toucans 152 Pteroglossus aracari 153 Pteroglossus viridis 154 Ramphastos sulfuratus 155 Ramphastos toco 156 Ramphastos tucanus 183 157 Ramphastos vitellinus 158 PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIFORMES SPP. (Except for the species included in Appendix I and Agapornis roseicollis, Melopsittacus undulatus, Nymphicus hollandicus and Psittacula krameri, which are not included in the Appendices.) RHEIFORMES Rheidae Rheas 159 Pterocnemia pennata pennata 160 Rhea americana SPHENISCIFORMES Spheniscidae Penguins 161 Spheniscus demersiis STRIGIFORMES Owls 162 STRIGIFORMES SPP. (Except Sceloglaux albifacies and the species included in Appendix I.) CLASS REPTILIA CROCODYLIA Alligators, caimans, crocodiles 163 CROCODYLIA SPP. (Except the species included in Appendix I) SAURIA Agamidae Spiny-tailed lizards, agamas 164 Ceratophora aspera (Zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes) 165 Ceratophora stoddartii (Zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes) 166 Lyriocephalus scittatus (Zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes) 167 Saara spp. 168 Uromastyx spp. Anguidae Alligator lizards 169 Abronia spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I. Zero export quota for wild specimens for Abronia aurita A. gaiophantasma, A. montecristoi, A. salvadorenis and A. vasconcelosii) 184 Chamaeleonidae Chameleons 170 Archaius spp. 171 Bradypodion spp. 172 Brookesia spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) 173 Calumma spp. 174 Chamaeleo spp. 175 Furcifer spp. 176 Kinyongia spp. 177 Nadzikambia spp. 178 Palleon spp. 179 Rhampholeon spp. 180 Rieppeleon spp. 181 Trioceros spp. Cordylidae Spiny-tailed lizards 182 Cordylus spp. 183 Hemicordylus spp. 184 Karusaurus spp. 185 Namazonums spp. 186 Ninurta spp. 187 Ouroborus spp. 188 Pseudocordylus spp. 189 Smaug spp. Eublepharidae Eyelid geckos 190 Goniurosaurus spp. (Except the species native to Japan) Gekkonidae Geckos 191 Gekko gecko 192 Nactus serpensinsula 193 Naultinus spp. 194 Paroedura androyensis 195 Paroedura masobe 196 Phelsuma spp. 197 Rhoptropella spp. 198 Uroplatus spp. Helodermatidae Beaded lizards, Gila monsters 185 199 Heloderma spp. (Except the subspecies included in Appendix I) Iguanidae Iguanas 200 Amblyrhynchus cristatus 201 Conolophus spp. 202 Ctenosaura spp. 203 Iguana spp. 204 Phrynosoma blainvillii 205 Phrynosoma cerroense 206 Phrynosoma coronation 207 Phrynosoma wigginsi Lacertidae Lizards 208 Podarcis lilfordi 209 Podarcis pityusensis Lanthanotidae Earless monitor lizards 210 Lanthanotidae spp. (Zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes.) Polychrotidae Scincidae Skinks 211 Corucia zebrata Teiidae Caiman lizards, tegu lizards 212 Crocodilurus amazonicus 213 Dracaena spp. 214 Salvator spp. 215 Varanidae Monitor lizards Tupinambis spp. 216 Varanus spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) SERPENTES Boidae Boas 217 Boidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) Bolyeriidae Round Island boas 186 218 Bolyeriidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) Colubridae Typical snakes, water snakes, whipsnakes 219 Clelia clelia 220 Cyclagras gigas 221 Elachistodon westermanni 222 Ptyas mucosus Elapidae Cobras, coral snakes 223 Hoplocephalus bungaroides 224 Naja atra 225 Naja kaouthia 226 Naja mandalayensis 227 Naja naja 228 Naja oxiana 229 Naja philippinensis 230 Naja sagittifera 231 Naja samarensis 232 Naja siamensis 233 Naja sputatrix 234 Naja sumatrana 235 Ophiophagus hannah Loxocemidae Mexican dwarf boas 236 Loxocemidae spp. Pythonidae Pythons 237 Pythonidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) Tropidophiidae Wood boas 238 Tropidophiidae spp. Viperidae Vipers 239 Athens desaixi 240 Bitis worthingtoni 241 Pseudocerastes urarachnoides 242 Trimeresurus mangshanensis 243 Vipera wagneri TESTUDINES Carettochelyidae 187 Pig-nosed turtles 244 Carettochelys insculpta Chelidae Austro-American sideneck turtles 245 Chelodina mccordi (Zero export quota for specimens from the wild.) Dermatemydidae Central American river turtles 246 Dermatemys mawii Emydidae Box turtles, freshwater turtles 247 Clemmys guttata 248 Emydoidea blandingii 249 Glyptemys insculpta 250 Malaclemys terrapin 251 Terrapene spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) Geoemydidae Box turtles, freshwater turtles 252 Batagur borneoensis (Zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes.) 253 Batagur dhongoka 254 Batagur kachuga 255 Batagur trivittata (Zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes.) 256 Cuora spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I; zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes for Cuora aurocapitata, C. flavomarginata, C. galbinifrons, C. mccordi, C. mouhotii, C. pani, C. trifasciata, C. yunnanensis and C. zhoui.) 257 Cyclemys spp. 258 Geoemyda japonica 259 Geoemyda spengleri 260 Hardella thurjii 261 Heosemys annandalii (Zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes.) 262 Heosemys depressa (Zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes.) 263 Heosemys grandis 264 Heosemys spinosa 265 Leucocephalon yuwonoi 188 266 Malayemys macrocephala 267 Malayemys subtrijuga 268 Mau remys japonica 269 Mauremys mutica 270 Mauremys nigricans 271 Melanochelys trijuga 272 Morenia peter si 273 Notochelys platynota 274 Orlitia borneensis (Zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes.) 275 Pangshura spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) 276 Sacalia bealei 277 Sacalia quadriocellata 278 Siebenroctiella crassicollis 279 Siebenrockiella leytensis 280 Vijayachelys silvatica Podocnemididae Afro-American sideneck turtles 281 Erymnochelys madagascariensis 282 Peltocephalus dumerilianus 283 Podocnemis spp. Testudinidae Tortoises 284 Testudinidae spp. (Except for the species included in Appendix I. A zero annual export quota has been established for Centrochelys sulcata for specimens removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial purposes.) Trionychidae Softshell turtles 285 Amyda cartilaginea 286 Chitra spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I.) 287 Cyclanorbis elegans 288 Cyclanorbis senegaiensis 289 Cycloderma aubryi 290 Cyclodermafrenatum 291 Dogania subplana 292 Lissemys ceylonensis 189 293 Lissemys punctata 294 Lissemys scutata 295 Nilssonia formosa 296 Nilssonia leithii 297 Palea steindachneri 298 Pelochelys spp. 299 Pelodiscus axenaria 300 Pelodiscus maackii 301 Pelodiscus parviformis 302 Rafetus euphraticus 303 Rafetus swinhoei 304 Trionyx triunguis CLASS AMPHIBIA ANURA Aromobatidae Cryptic forest frogs 305 Allobates femoralis 306 Allobates hodli 307 Allobates myersi 308 Allobates zaparo 309 Anomaloglossus rufuhts Dendrobatidae Poison frogs 310 Adelphobates spp. 311 Ameerega spp. 312 Andinobates spp. 313 Dendrobates spp. 314 Epipedobates spp. 315 Excidobates spp. 316 Hyloxalus azureiventris 317 Minyabates spp. 318 Oophaga spp. 319 Phyllobates spp. 320 Ranitomeya spp. Dicroglossidae Frogs 321 Euphlyctis hexadactylus 322 Hoplobatrachus tigerinus Hylidae Tree frogs 190 323 Agalychnis spp. Mantellidae Mantella frogs 324 Mantella spp. Microhylidae Tomato frogs 325 Dyscophus antongilii 326 Dyscophus guineti 327 Dyscophus insularis 328 Scaphiophryne boribory 329 Scaphiophryne gottlebei 330 Scaphiophryne marmorata 331 Scaphiophryne spinosa Myobatrachidae Gastric-brooding frogs 332 Rheobatrachus spp. (Except Rheobatrachus silus and Rheobatrachus vitellinus which are not included in the Appendices) CAUDATA Ambystomatidae Axolotls, mole salamanders 333 Ambystoma dumerilii 334 Ambystoma mexicanum Salamandridae Newts and salamanders 335 Echinotriton chinhaiensis 336 Echinotriton maxiquadratus 337 Paramesotriton spp. 338 Tylototriton spp. CLASS ELASMOBRANCHH (SHARKS) CARCHARHINIFORMES Carcharhinidae Requiem sharks 339 Carcharhinus falciformis 340 Carcharhinus longunanus Sphyrnidae Hammerhead sharks 341 Sphyrna lewini 342 Sphyrna mokarran 343 Sphyrna zygaena 191 LAMNIFORMES Alopiidae Thresher sharks 344 Alopias spp. Cetorhinidae Basking sharks 345 Cetorhinus maximus Lamnidae Mackerel sharks 346 Carcharodon carcharias 347 hums oxyrinchus 348 Isurus paucus 349 Lamna nasus MYLIOBATIFORMES Myliobatidae Eagle and mobulid rays 350 Manta spp. 351 Mobula spp. ORECTOLOBIFORMES Rhincodontidae Whale sharks 352 Rhincodon typus RHINOPRISTIFORMES Glaucostegidae Guitarfishes 353 Glaucostegus spp. Rhinidae Wedgefishes 354 Rhinidae spp. CLASS ACTINOPTERI (FISHES) ACIPENSERIFORMES 355 ACIPENSERIFORMES SPP. ANGUILLIFORMES Anguillidae Freshwater eels (Except the species included in Appendix I) 356 Anguilla anguilla CYPRINIFORMES Cyprinidae Carps 357 Caecobarbus geertsii 192 OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES Arapaimidae Arapaimas 358 Arapaima gigas PERCIFORMES Labridae Wrasses 359 Cheilinus undulatus Pomacanthidae Angelfishes 360 Holacanthus clarionensis SYNGNATHIFORMES Syngnathidae Pipefishes, seahorses 361 Hippocampus spp. CLASS DIPNEUSTI (LUNGFISHES) CERATODONTIFORMES Neoceratodontidae Australian lungfishes 362 Neoceratodus forsteri PHYLUM ECHINODERMATA CLASS HOLOTHUROIDEA (SEA CUCUMBERS) HOLOTHURIIDA Holothuriidae Teatfishes, Sea cucumbers 363 Holothuria fuscogilva 364 Holothuria nobilis 365 Holothuria whitmaei PHYLUM ARTHROPODA CLASS ARACHNIDA (SCORPIONS AND SPIDERS) ARANEAE 193 Theraphosidae Red-kneed tarantulas, tarantulas 366 Aphonopelma albiceps 367 Aphonopelma pallidum 368 Brachypelma spp. 369 Poecilotheria spp. SCORPIONES Scorpionidae Scorpions 370 Pandinus camerounensis 371 Pandinus dictator 372 Pandinus gambiensis 373 Pandinus imperator 374 Pandinus roeseli CLASS INSECTA (INSECTS) COLEOPTERA Scarabaeidae Scarab beetles 375 Dynastes satanas LEPIDOPTERA Papilionidae Birdwing butterflies, swallowtail butterflies 376 Atrophaneura jophon 377 Atrophaneura pandiyana 378 Bhutanitis spp. 379 Ornithoptera spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) 380 Papilio hospiton 381 Parnassius apollo 382 Teinopalpus spp. 383 Trogonoptera spp. 384 Troides spp. PHYLUM ANNELIDA CLASS HIRUDINOIDEA (LEECHES) ARHYNCHOBDELLIDA Hirudinidae 194 Medicinal leeches 385 Hirudo medicinalis 386 Himdo verbana PHYLUM MOLLUSCA CLASS BIVALVIA (CLAMS AND MUSSELS) MYTILOIDA Mytilidae Marine mussels 387 Lithophaga lithophaga UNIONOIDA Unionidae Freshwater mussels, pearly mussels 388 Cyprogenia aberti 389 Epioblasma tondosa rangiana 390 VENEROIDA Tridacnidae Giant clams Pleurobema clava 391 Tridacnidae spp. CLASS CEPHALOPODA (SQUIDS, OCTOPUSES, CUTTLEFISH) NAUTILIDA Nautilidae Chambered nautilus 392 Nautilidae spp. CLASS GASTROPODA (SNAILS AND CONCHES) MESOGASTROPODA Strombidae True conchs 393 Strombus gigas STYLOMMATOPHORA Camaenidae Green tree snails 195 394 Papustyla pulcherrima PHYLUM CNIDARIA CLASS ANTHOZOA (CORALS AND SEA ANEMONES) ANTIPATHARIA Black corals 395 ANTIPATHARIA SPP. HELIOPORACEA Helioporidae Blue corals 396 Helioporidae spp. (Includes only the species Heliopora coerulea. Fossils are not subject to the provisions of the Convention) SCLERACTINIA Stony corals 397 SCLERACTINIA SPP. (Fossils are not subject to the provisions of the Convention) STOLONIFERA Tubiporidae Organ-pipe corals 398 Tubiporidae spp. (Fossils are not subject to the provisions of the Convention) CLASS HYDROZOA (SEA FERNS, FIRE CORALS AND STINGING MEDUSAE) MILLEPORINA Milleporidae Fire corals 399 Milleporidae spp. (Fossils are not subject to the provisions of the Convention) STYLASTERINA Stylasteridae Lace corals 400 Stylasteridae spp. (Fossils are not subject to the provisions of the Convention FLORA (PLANTS) 196 AGAVACEAE Agaves 401 Agave victoriae-reginae #4 402 Nolina interrata 403 Yucca queretaroensis AMARYLLIDACEAE Snowdrops, sternbergias 404 Galanthus spp.#4 405 Sternbergia spp.#4 ANACARDIACEAE Cashews 406 Operculicarya decaryi 407 Operculicarya hyphaenoides 408 Operculicarya pachypus APOCYNACEAE Elephant trunks, hoodias 409 Hoodia spp.#4 410 Pachypodium spp.#4 (Except the species included in Appendix I) 411 Rauvolfia serpentina #2 ARALIACEAE Ginseng 412 Panax ginseng#3 (Only the population of the Russian Federation; no other population is included in the Appendices.) 413 Panax quinquefolius#3 ASPARAGACEAE Includes ponytail palms 414 Beaucamea spp. BERBERIDACEAE May-apple 415 Podophyllum hexandrum #2 BROMELIACEAE Air plants, bromelias 416 Tillandsia harrisii #4 417 Tillandsia kammii #4 418 Tillandsia xerographica #4 CACTACEAE Cacti 419 CACTACEAE SPP.9*4 (Except the species included in Appendix I and except Pereskia spp., Pereskiopsis spp. and Quiabentia spp.) CARYOCARACEAE 197 Ajo 420 Caryocar costaricense #4 CUCURBITACEAE Melons, gourds, cucurbits 421 Zygosicyos pubescens 422 Zygosicyos tripartitus CUPRESSACEAE Alerce, cypresses 423 Widdringtonia whytei CYATHEACEAE Tree-ferns 424 Cyaihea spp.#4 CYCADACEAE Cycads 425 CYCADACEAE SPP.#4 (Except the species included in Appendix I) DICKSONIACEAE Tree-ferns 426 Cibotium barometz #4 427 Dicksonia spp. #4 (Only the populations of the Americas; no other population is included in the Appendices) DIDIEREACEAE Alluaudias, didiereas 428 DIDIEREACEAE SPP.#4 DIOSCOREACEAE Elephant's foot, kniss 429 Dioscorea deltoidea #4 DROSERACEAE Venus' flytrap 430 Dionaea muscipula#4 EBENACEAE Ebonies 431 Diospyros spp. #5 (Populations of Madagascar.) EUPHORBIACEAE Spurges 198 432 FOUQUIERIACEAE Ocotillos Euphorbia spp.#4 (Succulent species only except Euphorbia misera and the species included in Appendix I. Artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Euphorbia trigona , artificially propagated specimens of crested, fanshaped or colour mutants of Euphorbia lact ea, when grafted on artificially propagated root stock of Euphorbia neriifolia , and artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Euphorbia ‘Milii’ when they are traded in shipments of 100 or more plants and readily recognizable as artificially propaga ted specimens, are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.) 433 Fouquieria columnaris#4 JUGLANDACEAE Gavilan 434 Oreomunneapterocarpa #4 LAURACEAE Laurels 435 Aniba rosaeodora #12 LEGUMNOSAE (Fabaceae) Afrormosia, Cristobal, palisander, rosewood, sandalwood 436 Dalbergia spp.#15 (Except for the species listed in Appendix I and Dalbergia sissoo and Dalbergia latifolia) 437 Guibourtia demeusei#15 438 Guibourtia pellegriniana#15 439 Guibourtia tessmannii#15 440 Paubrasilia echinata#10 441 Pericopsis elata#17 442 Platymiscium parviflorum#4 443 Pterocarpus erinaceus 444 Pterocarpus santalinus#7 445 Pterocarpus tinctorius#6 446 Senna meridionalis LILIACEAE Aloes 447 Aloe spp.#4 (Except the species included in Appendix I. Also excludes Aloe vera, also referenced as Aloe barbadensis which is not included in the Appendices.) MALVACEAE Includes baobabs 199 448 MELIACEAE Mahoganies, West Indian cedar Adansonia grandidieri#16 449 Cedrela spp.#4 (Populations of the Neotropics) 450 Swietenia humilis #4 451 Swietenia macrophylla *6 (Populations of the Neotropics) 452 Swietenia mahagoni#5 NEPENTHACEAE Pitcher-plants (Old World) 453 Nepenthes spp.#4 (Except the species included in Appendix I) ORCHIDACEAE Orchids 454 ORCHIDACEAE SPP. 10 #4 (Except for the species included in Appendix I) OROBANCHACEAE Broomrapes 455 Cistanche deserticola#4 PALMAE (Arecaceae) Palms 456 Beccariophoenix madagascariensis#4 457 Dypsis decaryi *4 458 Lemurophoenix halleuxii#4 459 Marojejya darianii 460 Ravenea louvelii 461 Ravenea rivularis 462 Satranala decussilvae 463 Voanioala gerardii PASSIFLORACEAE Passion-flowers 464 Adenia firingalavensis 465 Adenia olaboensis 466 Adenia subsessilifolia PEDALIACEAE Sesames 467 Uncarina grandidieri 468 Uncarina stellulifera PORTULACACEAE Lewisias, portulacas, purslanes 469 Anacampseros spp. #4 470 Avonia spp. #4 200 471 Lewisia serrata #4 PRIMULACEAE Cyclamens 472 Cyclamen spy.ll,#4 RANUNCULACEAE Golden seals, yellow adonis, yellow root 473 Adonis vernalis #2 474 Hydrastis canadensis#8 ROSACEAE African cherry, stinkwood 475 Prunus africana#4 SANTALACEAE Sandalwoods 476 Osyris lanceolata #2 (Populations of Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania.) SARRACENIACEAE Pitcher-plants (New World) 477 Sarracenia spp.#4 (Except the species included in Appendix I) SCROPHULARIACEAE Kutki 478 Picrorhiza kurrooa #2 (Excludes Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora) STANGERIACEAE Stangerias 479 Bowenia spp.#4 TAXACEAE Himalayan yew 480 Taxus chinensis #2 (Includes infraspecif ic taxa of this species) 481 Taxus cuspidata 12,#2 (Includes infraspecific taxa of this species) 482 Taxus fuana#2 (Includes infraspecific taxa of this species.) 483 Taxus sumatrana #2 (Includes infraspecific taxa of this species.) 484 Taxus wallichiana #2 THYMELAEACEAE (Aquilariaceae) Agarwood, ramin 485 Aquilaria spp.#14 201 486 Gonystylus spp.m 487 Gyrinops spp.#14 VALERIANACEAE Himalayan spikenard 488 Nardostachys grandifloraffi VITACEAE Grapes 489 Cyphostemma elephantopus 490 Cyphostemma laza 491 Cyphostemma montagnacii WELWITSCfflACEAE Welwitschia 492 Welwitschia mirabilis#4 ZAMIACEAE Cycads 493 ZAMIACEAESPP.#4 (Except the species included in Appendix I) ZINGIBERACEAE Ginger lily, Natal ginger 494 Hedychium philippinense#4 495 Siphonochilus aethiopicus#4 (Populations of Mozambique, South Africa, Eswatini and Zimbabwe.) ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Lignum-vitae 496 Bulnesia sarmientoi#4 497 Guaiacum spp.#2] 202 APPENDIX III FAUNA (ANIMALS) PHYLUM CHORDATA CLASS MAMMALIA (MAMMALS) ARTIODACTYLA Bovidae Antelopes, cattle, duikers, gazelles, goats, sheep, etc. 1 Antilope cervicapra (Nepal, Pakistan) 2 Boselaphus tragocamelus (Pakistan) 3 Bubalus arnee (Excludes the domesticated form, which is referenced as Bubalus bubalis and is not subject to the provisions of the Convention.) (Nepal) 4 Capra hircus aegagrus (Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.) (Pakistan) 5 Capra sibirica (Pakistan) 6 Gazella bennettii (Pakistan) 7 Gazella dorcas (Algeria, Tunisia) 8 Pseudois nayaur (Pakistan) 9 Cervidae Deer, huemuls, muntjacs, pudus Tetracerus quadricomis (Nepal) 10 Axis porcinus (Except the subspecies included in Appendix I) (Pakistan) 11 Cervus elaphus barbarus (Algeria, Tunisia) 12 Mazama temama cerasina (Guatemala) 13 CARNIVORA Canidae Dogs, foxes, wolves Odocoileus virginianus mayensis (Guatemala) 14 Canis aureus (India) 15 Vulpes bengalensis (India) 16 Vulpes vulpes griffithi (India) 17 Vulpes vulpes montana (India) 18 Herpestidae Mongooses Vulpes vulpes pusilla (India) 19 Herpestes edwardsi (India, Pakistan) 20 Herpestes fuscus (India) 21 Herpestes javanicus (Pakistan) 22 Herpestes javanicus auropunctatus (India) 23 Herpestes smithii (India) 24 Herpestes urva (India) 25 Hyaenidae Aardwolf, hyenas Herpestes vitticollis (India) 203 26 Hyaena hyaena (Pakistan) 27 Proteles cristata (Botswana) Mustelinae Grisons, honey badgers, martens, tayra, weasels 28 Eira barbara (Honduras) 29 Martes flavigula (India) 30 Martes foina intermedia (India) 31 Martes gwatkinsii (India) 32 Mellivora capensis (Botswana) 33 Mustela altaica (India) 34 Mustela ermineaferghanae (India) 35 Mustela kathiah (India) 36 Mustela sibirica (India) Odobenidae Walruses 37 Odobenus rosmarus (Canada) Procyonidae Coatis, kinkajous, olingos 38 Nasua narica (Honduras) 39 Nasua nasua solitaria (Uruguay) 40 Potosflavus (Honduras) Viverridae Binturong, civets, linsangs, otter -civet, palm civets 41 Arctictis binturong (India) 42 Civettictis civetta (Botswana) 43 Paguma larvata (India) 44 Paradoxurus hermaphroditus (India) 45 Paradoxurus jerdoni (India) 46 Viverra civettina (India) 47 Viverra zibetha (India) 48 Viverricula indica (India) CHIROPTERA Phyllostomidae Broad-nosed bats 49 Platyrrhinus lineatus (Uruguay) CINGULATA Dasypodidae Armadillos 50 Cabassous tatouay (Uruguay) 204 PILOSA Myrmecophagidae American anteaters 51 Tamandua mexicana (Guatemala) RODENTIA Cuniculidae Pacas 52 Cuniculus paca (Honduras) Dasyproctidae Agoutis 53 Dasyprocta punctata (Honduras) Erethizontidae New-world porcupines 54 Sphiggurus mexicanus (Honduras) 55 Sphiggurus spinosus (Uruguay) Sciuridae Ground squirrels, tree squirrels 56 Marmota caudata (India) 57 Marmota himalayana (India) CLASS AVES ANSERIFORMES Anatidae Ducks, geese, swans, etc. 58 Dendrocygna autumnalis (Honduras) 59 Dendrocygna bicolor (Honduras) CHARADRIIFORMES Burhinidae Thick-knees 60 Burhinus bistriatus (Guatemala) COLUMBIFORMES Columbidae Doves, pigeons 61 Nesoenas mayeri (Mauritius) FALCONIFORMES Eagles, falcons, hawks, vultures Cathartidae New-world vultures 62 Sarcoramphus papa (Honduras) 205 GALLIFORMES Cracidae Chachalacas, currassows, guans 63 Crax alberti (Colombia) 64 Crax daubentoni (Colombia) 65 Crax globulosa (Colombia) 66 Crax rubra (Colombia, Guatemala, Honduras) 67 Ortalis vetula (Guatemala, Honduras) 68 Pauxi pauxi (Colombia) 69 Penelope purpurascens (Honduras) 70 Penelopina nigra (Guatemala) Phasianidae Grouse, guineafowl, partridges, peafowl, pheasants, tragopans 71 Lophura leucomelanos (Pakistan) 72 Meleagris ocellata (Guatemala) 73 Pavo cristatus (Pakistan) 74 Pucrasia macrolopha (Pakistan) 75 Tragopan satyra (Nepal) PASSERIFORMES Alaudidae Larks 76 Alauda arvensis (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) 77 Galerida cristata (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) 78 Lullula arborea (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) 79 Melanocorypha calandra (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) Cotingidae Cotingas 80 Cephalopterus omatus (Colombia) 81 Cephalopterus penduliger (Colombia) Emberizidae Cardinals, tanagers 82 Emberiza citrinella (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) 83 Emberiza hortulana (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) Fringillidae Finches 84 Carduelis cannabina (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) 206 85 Carduelis carduelis (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) 86 Carduelis flammea (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) 87 Carduelis homemanni (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) 88 Carduelis spinus (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) 89 Carpodacus erythrinus (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) 90 Loxia curvirostra (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) 91 Pyrrhula pyrrhula (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) 92 Serinus serinus (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) Muscicapidae Old-world flycatchers 93 Acrocephalus rodericanus (Mauritius) 94 Erithacus rubecula (Population of Ukraine)(Ukraine) 95 Ficedula parva (Population of Ukraine)(Ukraine) (Ukraine) 96 Hippolais icterina (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) 97 Luscinia luscinia (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) 98 Luscinia megarhynchos (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) 99 Luscinia svecica (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) 100 Monticola saxatilis (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) 101 Sylvia atricapilla (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) 102 Sylvia borin (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) 103 Sylvia curruca (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) 104 Sylvia nisoria (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) 105 Terpsiphone bourbonnensis (Mauritius) 106 Tardus merula (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) 107 Tardus philomelos (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) Oriolidae Orioles 108 Oriolus oriolus (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) Paridae Tits 109 Parus ater (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) Troglodytidae Wrens 110 Troglodytes troglodytes (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine) PICIFORMES Capitonidae Barbets 111 Semnomis ramphastinus (Colombia) Ramphastidae Toucans 207 112 Baillonius bailloni (Argentina) 113 Pteroglossus castanotis (Argentina) 114 Ramphastosdicolorus (Argentina) 115 Selenidera rhaculirostris (Argentina) SAURIA Agamidae Spiny-tailed lizards, agamas 116 Calotes ceylonensis (Sri Lanka) 117 Calotes desilvai (Sri Lanka) 118 Calotes liocephalus (Sri Lanka) 119 Calotes liolepis (Sri Lanka) 120 Calotes manamendrai (Sri Lanka) 121 Calotes nigrilabris (Sri Lanka) 122 Calotes pethiyagodai (Sri Lanka) Eublepharidae Eyelid geckos 123 Goniurosaurus kuroiwae#18 (Japan) 124 Goniurosaurus orientalis#18 (Japan) 125 Goniurosaurus sengokui#18 (Japan) 126 Goniurosaurus splendens#18 (Japan) 127 Goniurosaurus toyamai#18 (Japan) 128 Goniurosaurus yamashinae#18 (Japan) Gekkonidae Geckos 129 Dactylocnemis spp. (New Zealand) 130 Hoplodactylus spp. (New Zealand) 131 Mokopirirakau spp. (New Zealand) 132 Sphaerodactylus armasi (Cuba) 133 Sphaerodactylus celicara (Cuba) 134 Sphaerodactylus dimorphicus (Cuba) 135 Sphaerodactylus intermedius (Cuba) 136 Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus alayoi (Cuba) 137 Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus granti (Cuba) 138 Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus lissodesmus (Cuba) 139 Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus ocujal (Cuba) 140 Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus strategus (Cuba) 141 Sphaerodactylus notatus atactus (Cuba) 142 Sphaerodactylus oliveri (Cuba) 143 Sphaerodactylus pimienta (Cuba) 144 Sphaerodactylus ruibali (Cuba) 145 Sphaerodactylus siboney (Cuba) 208 146 Sphaerodactylus torrei (Cuba) 147 Toropuku spp. (New Zealand) 148 Tukutuku ssp. (New Zealand) 149 Woodworthia spp. (New Zealand) Polychrotidae Anoles 150 Anolis agueroi (Cuba) 151 Anolis baracoae (Cuba) 152 Anolis barbatus (Cuba) 153 Anolis chamaeleonides (Cuba) 154 Anolis equestris (Cuba) 155 Anolis guamuhaya (Cuba) 156 Anolis luteogularis (Cuba) 157 Anolis pigmaequestris (Cuba) 158 Anolis porcus (Cuba) SERPENTES Colubridae Typical snakes, water snakes, whipsnakes 159 Atretium schistosum (India) 160 Cerberus rynchops (India) 161 Xenochrophis piscator (India) 162 Xenochrophis schnurrenbergeri (India) 163 Xenochrophis tytleri (India) Elapidae Cobras, coral snakes 164 Micrurus diastema (Honduras) 165 Micrurus nigrocinctus (Honduras) 166 Micrurus ruatanus (Honduras) Viperidae Vipers 167 Crotalus durissus (Honduras) 168 Daboia russelii (India) TESTUDINES Chelydridae Snapping turtles 169 Chelydra serpentina (United States of America) 170 Macrochelys temminckii (United States of America) Emydidae Box turtles, freshwater turtles 171 Emys orbicularis (Population of Ukraine) 172 Graptemys spp. (United States of America) 209 Geoemydidae Box turtles, freshwater turtles 173 Mauremys iversoni (China) 174 Mauremys megalocephala (China) 175 Mauremys pritchardi (China) 176 Mauremys reevesii (China) 177 Mauremys sinensis (China) 178 Ocadia glyphistoma (China) 179 Ocadia philippeni (China) 180 Sacalia pseudocellata (China) Trionychidae Softshell turtles 181 Apaloneferox (United States of America) 182 Apalone mutica (United States of America) 183 Apalone spinifera (Except the subspecies included in Appendix I) (United States of America) CLASS AMPHIBIA ANURA Calyptocephalellidae Chilean toads 184 Calyptocephalella gayi (Chile) CAUDATA Cryptobranchidae Giant salamanders 185 Cryptobranchus alleganiensis (United States of America) Hynobiidae Asiatic salamanders 186 Hynobius amjiensis (China) Salamandridae Newts and salamanders 187 Echinotriton andersoni#18 (Japan) 188 Salamandra algira (Algeria) CLASS ELASMOBRANCHII (SHARKS) MYLIOBATIFORMES Potamotrygonidae Freshwater stingrays 210 189 Paratrygon aiereba (Colombia) 190 Potamotrygon spp. (Population of Brazil) (Brazil) 191 Potamotrygon constellata (Colombia) 192 Potamotrygon magdalenae (Colombia) 193 Potamotrygon motoro (Colombia) 194 Potamotrygon orbignyi (Colombia) 195 Potamotrygon schroederi (Colombia) 196 Potamotrygon scobina (Colombia) 197 Potamotrygon yepezi (Colombia) CLASS ACTINOPTERI (FISHES) SILURIFORMES Loricariidae Armoured catfishes 198 Hypancistrus zebra (Brazil) PHYLUM ECHINODERMATA CLASS HOLOTHUROIDEA (SEA CUCUMBERS) ASPIDOCHIROTIDA Stichopodidae Sea cucumbers 199 Isostichopus fuscus (Ecuador) PHYLUM ARTHROPODA CLASS INSECTA (INSECTS) COLEOPTERA Lucanidae Stag beetles 200 Colophon spp. (South Africa) LEPIDOPTERA Nymphalidae Brush-footed butterflies 201 Agrias amydon boliviensis (Plurinational State of Bolivia) 202 Morpho godartii lachaumei (Plurinational State of Bolivia) 211 203 Prepona praeneste buckleyana (Plurinational State of Bolivia) PHYLUM CNIDARIA CLASS ANTHOZOA (CORALS AND SEA ANEMONES) GORGONACEA Coralliidae Red and pink corals 204 Corallium elatius (China) 205 Corallium japonicwn (China) 206 Corallium konjoi (China) 207 Corallium secundum (China) FLORA (PLANTS) FAGACEAE Beeches 208 Quercus mongolica #5 (Russian Federation) GNETACEAE Gnetums 209 Gnetum montanum#1 (Nepal) LEGUMINOSAE (Fabaceae) Afrormosia, Cristobal, palisander, rosewood, sandalwood 210 Dipteryx panamensis (Costa Rica, Nicaragua) MAGNOLIACEAE Magnolias 211 Magnolia liliifera var. obovata#1 (Nepal) OLEACEAE Ashes, etc. 212 Fraxinus mandshurica #5 (Russian Federation) PALMAE (Arecaceae) Palms 212 213 Lodoicea maldivica#13 (Seychelles) PAPAVERACEAE Poppy 214 Meconopsis regia#1 (Nepal) PINACEAE Firs and pines 215 Pinus koraiensis #5 (Russian Federation) PODOCARPACEAE Podocarps 216 Podocarpus neriifolius #1 (Nepal) TROCHODENDRACEAE (Tetracentraceae) Tetracentron 217 Tetracentron sinense #1 (Nepal) Annotations : Footnotes 1 For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in fibre from vicunas ( Vicugna vicugna) and their derivative products, only if the fibre comes from the shearing of live vicunas. Trade in products derived from the fibre may only take place in accordance with the following provisions: (a) Any person or entity processing vicuna fibre to manufacture cloth and garments must request authorization from the relevant authorities of the country o f origin (Countries of origin : The countries where the species occurs, that is, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador and Peru) to use the “vicuna country of origin” wording, mark or logo adopted by the range States of the species that are signatories to the Convention for the Conservation and Management of the Vicuna. (b) Marketed cloth or garments must be marked or identified in accordance with the following provisions: i. For international trade in cloth made from live -sheared vicuna fibre, whether the clo th was produced within or outside of the range States of the species, the wording, mark or logo must be used so that the country of origin can be identified. The VICUNA [COUNTRY OF ORIGFN] wording, mark or logo has the format as detailed below: 213 This wording, mark or logo must appear on the reverse side of the cloth. In addition, the selvages of the cloth must bear the words VICUNA [COUNTRY OF ORIGIN]. ii. For international trade in garments made from live -sheared vicuna fibre, whether the garments were pr oduced within or outside of the range States of the species, the wording, mark or logo indicated in paragraph (b)(i) must be used. This wording, mark or logo roust appear on a label on the garment itself. If the garments are produced outside of the country of origin, the name of the country where the garment was produced should also be indicated, in addition to the wording, mark or logo referred to in paragraph (b)(i). (c) For international trade in handicraft products made from live -sheared vicuna fibre produced within the range States of the species, the VICUNA [COUNTRY OF ORIGIN] - ARTESANIA wording, mark or logo must be used as detailed below: (d) If live -sheared vicuna fibre from various countries of origin is used for the production of cloth and ga rments, the wording, mark or logo of each of the countries of origin of the fibre must be indicated, as detailed in paragraphs b) i) and ii). (e) All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species listed in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly 2 Populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe (listed in Appendix II): For the exclusive purpose of allowing: (a) trade in hunting trophies for non-commercial purposes; (b) trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations, as defined in Resolution Conf. 11.20 (Rev. CoP18), for Botswana and Zimbabwe and for in situ conservation programmes for Namibia and South Africa; (c) trade in hides; (d) trade in hair; (e) trade in leather goods for commercial or non-commercial purposes for Botswana, Namibia and South Africa and for non-commercial purposes for Zimbabwe; 214 (f) trade in individually marked and certified ekipas incorporated in finished jewellery for noncommercial purposes for Namibia and ivory carvings for non-commercial purposes for Zimbabwe; (g) trade in registered raw ivory (for Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe, whole tusks and pieces) subject to the following: i. only registered government -owned stocks, originating in the State (exclu ding seized ivory and ivory of unknown origin); ii. only to trading partners that have been verified by the Secretariat, in consultation with the Standing Committee, to have sufficient national legislation and domestic trade controls to ensure that the imported ivory will not be re-exported and will be managed in accordance with all requirements of Resolution Conf. 10.10 (Rev. C0 -P18) concerning domestic manufacturing and trade; iii. not before the Secretariat has verified the prospective importing countrie s and the registered government-owned stocks; iv. raw ivory pursuant to the conditional sale of registered government-owned ivory stocks agreed at CoP12, which are 20,000 kg (Botswana), 10,000 kg (Namibia) and 30,000 kg (South Africa); v. in addition to the quantities agreed at CoP12, government-owned ivory from Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe registered by 31 January 2007 and verified by the Secretariat may be traded and despatched, with the ivory in paragraph g) iv) above, in a single sale per destination under strict supervision of the Secretariat; vi. the proceeds of the trade are used exclusively for elephant conservation and community conservation and development programmes within or adjacent to the elephant range; and vii. the additional quantities specified in paragraph g) v) above shall be traded only after the Standing Committee has agreed that the above conditions have been met; and viii. no further proposals to allow trade in elephant ivory from populations already in Appendix II shall be submitted to the Conference of the Parties for the period from CoP 14 and ending nine years from the date of the single sale of ivory that is to take place in accordance with provisions in paragraphs g) i), g) ii), g) iii), g) vi) and g) vii). In addi tion such further proposals shall be dealt with in accordance with Decisions 16.55 and 14.78 (Rev. C0-PI6). On a proposal from the Secretariat, the Standing Committee can decide to cause this trade to cease partially or completely in the event of non -compliance by exporting or importing countries, or in the case of proven detrimental impacts of the trade on other elephant populations. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and 215 the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly. 9 Artificially propagated specimens of the following hybrids and/or cultivars are not subject to the provisions of the Convention: — Hatiora × graeseri — Schlumbergera × buckleyi — Schlumbergera russelliana × Schlumbergera truncata — Schlumbergera orssichiana × Schlumbergera truncata — Schlumbergera opuntioides × Schlumbergera truncata — Schlumbergera truncata (cultivars) — Cactaceae spp. colour mutants grafted on the following grafting stocks : Harrisia ‘Jusbertii’, Hylocereus trigonus or Hylocereus undatus — Opuntia microdasys (cultivars). 10 Artificially propagated hybrids of the following genera are not subject to the provisions of the Convention, if conditions, as indicated under a) and b), are met : Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Phalaenopsis and Vanda: (a) Specimens are readily recognizable as artificially propagated and do not show any signs of having been collected in the wild such as mechanical damage or strong dehydration resulting from collec tion, irregular growth and heterogeneous size and shape within a taxon and shipment, algae or other epiphyllous organisms adhering to leaves, or damage by insects or other pests; and (b)i) when shipped in non -flowering state, the specimens must be traded i n shipments consisting of individual containers (such as cartons, boxes, crates or individual shelves of CC-containers) each containing 20 or more plants of the same hybrid; the plants within each container must exhibit a high degree of uniformity and heal thiness; and the shipment must be accompanied by documentation, such as an invoice, which clearly states the number of plants of each hybrid; or (c) when shipped in flowering state, with at least one fully open flower per specimen, no minimum number of specimens per shipment is required but specimens must be professionally processed for commercial retail sale, e.g. labelled with printed labels or packaged with printed packages indicating the name of the hybrid and the country of final processing. This should be clearly visible and allow easy verification. Plants not clearly qualifying for the exemption must be accompanied by appropriate CITES 216 documents. 11 Artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Cyclamen persicum are not subject to the provisions of the Convention. However, the exemption does not apply to such specimens traded as dormant tubers. 12 Artificially propagated hybrids and cultivars of Taxus cuspidata , live, in pots or other small containers, each consignment being accompanie d by a label or document stating the name of the taxon or taxa and the text ‘artificially propagated’, are not subject to the provisions of the Convention. Hash footnotes #1 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia); (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla. #2 All parts and derivatives except: (a) seeds and pollen; and (b) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade. #3 Whole and sliced roots and parts of roots, excluding manufactured parts or derivatives, such as powders, pills, extracts, tonics, teas and confectionery. #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagasceriensis and Dypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of 217 the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Aloe ferox and Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. #5 Logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets. #6 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets and plywood. #7 Logs, woodchips, powder and extracts. #8 Underground parts (i.e. roots, rhizomes) : whole, parts and powdered. #9 All parts and derivatives except those bearing a label: “Produced from Hoodia spp. material obtained through controlled harvesting and production under the terms of an agreement with the relevant CITES Management Authority of [Botswana under agreement No. BW/xxxxxx] [Namibia under agreement No. NA/xxxxxx] [South Africa under agreement No. ZA/xxxxxx]”. #10 Designates logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets, including unfinished wood articles used for the fabrication of bows for stringed musical instruments. #11 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood, powder and extracts. Finished products containing such extracts as ingredients, including fragrances, are not considered to be covered by this annotation. #12 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets) plywood and extracts. Finished products containing such extracts as ingredients, including fragrances, are not considered to be covered by this annotation. #13 The kernel (also known as ‘endosperm’, ‘pulp’ or ‘copra’) and any derivative thereof, except finished products packaged and ready for retail trade. #14 All parts and derivatives except: (a) seeds and pollen; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) fruits; 218 (d) leaves; (e) exhausted agarwood powder, including compressed powder in all shapes; and (f) finished products packaged and ready for r etail trade, this exemption does not apply to wood chips, beads, prayer beads and carvings. #15 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) Leaves, flowers, pollen, fruits, and seeds; (b) Finished products to a maximum weight of wood of the listed species of up to 10 kg per shipment; (c) Finished musical instruments, finished musical instrument parts and finished musical instrument accessories; (d) Parts and derivatives of Dalbergia cochinchinensis, which are covered by Annotation #4; (e) Parts and derivatives of Dalbergia spp originating and exported from Mexico, which are covered by Annotation #6. #16 Seeds, fruits and oils. #17 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood and transformed wood. #18 Excluding parts and derivatives, other than eggs.]
SECTION Section 258

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CHAPTER IVC 2[WILD LIFE] CRIME CONTROL BUREAU 38Y. Constitution of 3[Wild Life] Crime Control Bureau.—The Central Government may, for the purposes of this Act, by order published in the Official Gazette, constitute a 4*** Wildlife Crime Control Bureau consisting of— (a) the Director of Wildlife Preservation—Director ex officio; (b) the Inspector-General of Police—Additional Director; (c) the Deputy Inspector-General of Police—Joint Director; (d) the Deputy Inspector-General of Forests—Joint Director; (e) the Additional Commissione r (Customs and 5[Central Goods and Services Tax ]—Joint Director; and (f) such other officers as may be appointed from amongst the officers covered unde r sections 3 and 4 of this Act. 38Z. Powers and functions of the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau .—(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau shall take measures with respect to— (i) collect and collate intelligence related to organized wildlife crime activities and to disseminate the same to State and other enforcement agencies for immed iate action, so as to apprehend the criminals and to establish a centralised wildlife crime data bank; (ii) co -ordination of actions by various officers, State Governments and other authorities in connection with the enforcement of the provisions of this A ct, either directly or through regional and border units set up by the Bureau; (iii) implementation of obligations under the various international Conventions and protocols that are in force at present or which may be ratified or acceded to by India in future; (iv) assistance to concerned authorities in foreign countries and concerned international organisations to facilitate co-ordination and universal action for wildlife crime control; (v) develop infrastructure and capacity building for scientific and professional investigation into wildlife crimes and assist State Governments to ensure success in prosecutions related to wildlife crimes; (vi) advice the Government of India on issues relating to wildlife crimes having national and international ramifications, and suggest changes required in relevant policy and laws from time to time. (2) The Wildlife Crime Control Bureau shall exercise— (i) such powers as may be delegated to it under sub -section ( 1) of section 5, sub -sections ( 1) and (8) of section 50 and section 55 of this Act; and (ii) such other powers as may be prescribed.]
SECTION Section 264

Untitled Section

CHAPTER V TRADE OR COMMERCE IN WILD ANIMALS, ANIMAL ARTICLES AND TROPHIES
SECTION Section 274

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article is kept. (2) No person shall, after the commencement of this Act, acquire, receive, keep in his control, custody or possession, sell, offer for sale or 420 otherwise tr ansfer or transport any animal specified in Schedule I 1*** or any uncured trophy or meat derived from such animal, or the salted or dried skins of such animal or the musk of a musk deer or the horn of a rhinoceros, except with the previous permission in w riting of the Chief Wild Life Warden or the authorised officer. 2[(2A) No person other than a person having a certificate of ownership, shall, after the commencement of the Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 2002 (16 of 2003) acquire, receive, keep in his control, custody or possession any captive animal, animal article, trophy or uncured trophy specified in Schedule I 1***, except by way of inheritance. (2B) Every person inheriting any captive animal, animal article, trophy or uncured trophy under sub-section (2A) shall, within ninety days of such inheritance make a declaration to the Chief Wild Life Warden or the authorised officer and the provisions of sections 41 and 42 shall apply as if the declaration had been made under sub-section (1) of section 40: Provided that nothing in sub-sections (2A) and (2B) shall apply to the live elephant.] 3[(3) Nothing in sub -section ( 1) or sub -section ( 2) shall apply to a recognised zoo subject to the provisions of section 38-I or to a public museum.] (4) The State Government may, by notification, require any person to declare to the Chief Wild Life Warden or the authorised officer 4[any animal or animal article] or trophy (other than a musk of a musk deer or horn of a rhinoceros) or sal ted or dried skins derived from an animal specified in Schedule I 1*** in his control, custody or possession in such form, in such manner, and within s uch time, as may be prescribed. 5[40A. Immunity in certain cases.—(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-sections (2) and (4) of section 40 of this Act, the Central Government may, by notification, require any person to declare to the Chief Wild Life Warden or the authorised officer, any captive animal, animal article, trophy or uncured trophy derived from animals specified in Schedule I 6*** in his control, custody or possession, in respect of which no declaration had been made under sub -section ( 1) or sub-section (4) of section 40, in such form, in such manner and within such time as may be prescribed. (2) Any action taken or purported to be taken for violation of section 40 of this Act at any time before the commencement of the Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 2002 (16 of 2003) shall not be proceeded with and all pending proceedings shall stand abated. (3) Any captive animal, animal article, trophy or uncured trophy declared under sub -section (1), shall be dealt with in such manner and subject to such conditions as may be prescribed.]
SECTION section 28

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section 28. (2) Every person shall, so long, as he resides in the sanctuary, be bound— (a) to prevent the commission, in the sanctuary, of an offence against this Act; (b) where there is reason to believe that any such offence against this Ac t has been committed in such sanctuary, to help in discovering and arresting the offender;
SECTION Section 300

Untitled Section

article, trophy or uncured trophy entails the transfer or transport from one State to another, no such transfer or transport shall be effected except with the p revious permission in writing of the Director or any other officer authorised by him in this behalf: Provided further that no such permission under the foregoing proviso shall be granted unless the Director or the officer authorised by him is satisfied that the animal or article aforesaid has been lawfully acquired. 2[48A. Restriction on transportation of wild life .—No person shall accept any wild animal (other than vermin), or any animal article, or any specified plant or part or derivative thereof, for transportation except after exercising due care to ascertain that permission from the Chief Wild Life Warden or any other officer authorised by the State Government in this behalf has been obtained for such transportation.]
SECTION Section 303

Untitled Section

article or object in which the whole or any part of such animal 6[has been used but does not include tail feather of peacook, an article or trophy made therefrom and snake venom or its derivative.] (c) “Specified date” means— (i) in relation to a scheduled animal on the commencement of the Wild Life (Protection) (Amendment) Act, 1986, the date of expiry of two months from such commencement; 7*** (ii) in relation to any animal added or transferred to Scheduled I 5*** at any time after such commencement, the date of expiry of two months from such addition or transfer.
SECTION Section 318

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part or derivative of an animal or plant of a species listed in Schedule IV; (i) “re-export” means export of any specimen that has previously been imported; (j) “Scientific Authority” means a Scientific Authority designated under section 49F; (k) “scheduled specimen” means any specimen of a species listed in Appendices I, II or III of the Convention and incorporated as such in Schedule IV; (l) “species” means any species, sub-species, or geographically separate population thereof; (m) “specimen” means— (i) any animal or plant, whether alive or dead; (ii) in the case of an animal,— (A) for species included in Appendices I and II of Schedule IV, any readily recognisable
SECTION Section 319

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part or derivative thereof; (B) for species included in Appendix III of Schedule IV, any readily recognisable part or derivative thereof specified in Appendix III of Schedule IV in relation to the species; and (iii) in the case of a plant,— (A) for species included in Appendix I of Sc hedule IV, any readily recognisable part or derivative thereof; (B) for species included in Appendices II and III of Schedule IV, any readily recognisable
SECTION Section 320

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part or derivative thereof specified in Appendices II and III of Schedule IV in relation to the species; (n) “trade” means export, re-export, import and introduction from the sea. 49E. Designation of Management Authority. — (1) The Central Government shall, by notification, designate an officer not below the rank of an Additional Director General of For ests as the Management Authority for discharging the functions and exercising the powers under this Act. (2) The Management Authority shall be responsible for issuance of permits and certificates for trade of scheduled specimens in accordance with the Convention, submission of reports, and shall perform such other functions as may be necessary to implement the provisions of the Convention. (3) The Management Authority shall prepare and submit annual and biennial reports to the Central Government. 44 (4) The Central Government may appoint such officers and employees as may be necessary to assist the Management Authority in discharging its functions or exercising its powers under this Chapter, on such terms and conditions of service including salaries and allowances as may be prescribed. (5) The Management Authority may, with the prior approval of the Central Government, delegate its functions or powers, to such officers not below the rank of the Assistant Inspector General of Forests, as it may consider necessary for the purposes of this Chapter. 49F. Designation of Scientific Authority. —(1) The Central Government shall, by notification, designate one or more institutes engaged in research on species as Scientific Authority for the purposes of this Chapter, for fulfilling the functions under the Convention. (2) The designated Scientific Aut hority shall advise the Management Authority in such matters as may be referred to it by the Management Authority. (3) The Scientific Authority shall monitor the export permits granted for specimens of species listed in Appendix II of Schedule IV and the actual export of such specimens. (4) Whenever a Scientific Authority is of the opinion that the export of specimens of such species requires to be limited in order to maintain that species throughout its range at a level consistent with its role in the ec osystems in which it occurs and well above the level at which that species might become eligible for inclusion in Appendix I of the Convention, it shall advise the Management Authority to take such appropriate measures to limit the grant of export permits for specimens of that species as the Scientific Authority may deem necessary for said purpose. 49G. Directions of Central Government. —The Management Authority and the Scientific Authorities, shall, while performing their duties and exercising powers under this Chapter, be subject to such general or special directions, as the Central Government may, from time to time, give. 49H. International trade in scheduled specimen and restriction in respect thereof. —(1) No person shall engage in trade of scheduled specimens except as provided for under this Chapter. (2) The Central Government shall prescribe the conditions and procedures by which the exemptions contained in Article VII of the Convention may be availed. (3) Every person engaging in trade of a scheduled specimen shall report the details of the scheduled specimen and the transaction to the Management Authority or the officer authorised by it in such manner as may be prescribed. (4) Every person engaging in t rade of a scheduled specimen, shall present it for clearance to the Management Authority or the officer authorised by it or a customs officer only at the ports of exit and entry as may be specified by the Central Government. (5) The form and manner of mak ing an application for a permit or certificate to trade in a scheduled specimen, the fee payable therefor, the conditions subject to which the permit or certificate may be granted, and the procedure to be followed in granting or cancelling such permit or c ertificate, shall be such as may be prescribed by the Central Government. 49-I. Conditions for export of scheduled specimens. —(1) The export of any specimen of species included in Appendices I or II of Schedule IV shall require the prior grant and present ation of an export permit. (2) The export of any specimen of species included in Appendix III of Schedule IV shall require the prior grant and presentation of an export permit if the species has been listed in Appendix III of the Convention by India or a certificate of origin in other cases. (3) An export permit shall not be granted unless— (a) the Management Authority is satisfied that the specimen concerned has not been obtained in contravention of any law for the time being in force relating to protection of fauna and flora; 45 (b) the Management Authority is satisfied that any living specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimise the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment; (c) in the case of a specimen of a species listed in Append ices I or II of Schedule IV, the Scientific Authority has advised that the export will not be detrimental to the survival of that species; and (d) in the case of specimens of species listed in Appendix I of Schedule IV, an import permit has been granted by the competent authority of the country of destination. 49J. Conditions for import of scheduled specimens.— (1) The import of any specimen of a species included in Appendix I of Schedule IV shall require the prior grant and presentation of an import perm it and either an export permit or a re-export certificate from the country of export. (2) An import permit for a specimen of a species listed in Appendix I of Schedule IV shall not be granted unless— (a) the Management Authority is satisfied that the specimen concerned will not be used for primarily commercial purposes; (b) the Scientific Authority has advised that the import will be for purposes which are not detrimental to the survival of the species; and (c) the Scientific Authority is satisfied that the proposed recipient of a living specimen is suitably equipped to house and care for it. (3) The import of any specimen of a species included in Appendix II of Schedule IV shall require the prior presentation of either an export permit or a re-export certificate issued by the country of export. (4) The import of any specimen of a species included in Appendix III of Schedule IV shall require the prior presentation of— (a) a certificate of origin; or (b) in the case where the import is from a country which has included the species in Appendix III of the Convention, an export permit; or (c) a re-export certificate granted by the country of re-export. 49K. Conditions for re -export of scheduled specimens .—(1) The re -export of any specimen of species included in Appendices I or II of Schedule IV shall require the prior grant and presentation of a re-export certificate. (2) A re-export certificate shall not be granted unless— (a) the Management Authority i s satisfied that any specimen to be re -exported was imported in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter and of the Convention; (b) the Management Authority is satisfied that any living specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimise the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment; and (c) in the case of any living specimen of species listed in Appendix I of Schedule IV, the Management Authority is satisfied that an import permit has been granted. 49L. Conditions for introduction from sea of scheduled specimens. —(1) The introduction from the sea of a specimen of a species included in Appendices I or II of Schedule IV shall require the prior grant and presentation of a certificate of introduction from the sea. (2) A certificate of introduction from the sea shall not be granted unless— (a) the Scientific Authority has advised that the introduction of any specimen will not be detrimental to the survival of the species; 46 (b) in the case of a specimen of a species listed in Appendix I of Schedule IV, the Management Authority is satisfied that it is not to be used for primarily commercial purposes and that the proposed recipient of any living specimen is suitably equipped to house and care for it; and (c) in the case of a living specimen of a species listed in Appendix II of Schedule IV, the Management Authority is satisfied that it will be so handled as to minimise the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment. 49M. Possession, transfer and breeding of living scheduled animal species. — (1) Every person possessing a living specimen of an animal species listed in Schedule IV shall report the details of such specimen or specimens in his possession to the Management Authority or the authorised officer: Provided that the Central Government may exempt one or more spec imens of any animal species included in Schedule IV from such declaration for such quantity and for such period as it may deem fit. (2) The Management Authority or the authorised officer may, on being satisfied that a person was in possession of a living specimen of an animal species listed in Schedule IV which had not been obtained in contravention of any law relating to protection of fauna and flora, issue a registration certificate allowing the owner to retain such specimen. (3) Any person who transfer s possession, by any means whatsoever, of any living specimen of an animal species listed in Schedule IV shall report the details to the Management Authority or the authorised officer. (4) The Management Authority or the authorised officer shall register all transfers of living specimens of animal species listed in Schedule IV and issue the transferee with a registration certificate. (5) Any person in possession of any living specimen of an animal species listed in Schedule IV which bears any offspring shall report the birth of such offspring to the Management Authority or the authorised officer. (6) The Management Authority or the authorised officer shall on receipt of the report under sub - section (5) register any offspring born to any living specimen of an animal species listed in Schedule IV and issue the owner with a registration certificate. (7) Any person in possession of any living specimen of an animal species listed in Schedule IV which dies shall report such death to the Management Authority or the authorised officer. (8) No person shall possess, transfer or breed any living specimen of any animal species listed in Schedule IV except in conformity with this section and the rules made by the C entral Government in this behalf. (9) The form, manner and period for reporting possession, transfers, and births, deaths, and registration of the same under this section shall be as prescribed by the Central Government. 49N. Application for Licence by b reeders of Appendix I species. —(1) Every person who is engaged in breeding in captivity or artificially propagating any scheduled specimen listed in Appendix I of Schedule IV shall make, within a period of ninety days of the commencement of the Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 2022, an application for a licence to the Chief Wild Life Warden. (2) The form and manner of the application to be made to the Chief Wild Life Warden under sub-section ( 1), the fee payable, the form of licence, the procedure to be followed in granting or cancelling the licence shall be such as may be prescribed by the Central Government. 49-O. Licence of breeders of Appendix I species. — (1) On receipt of application under sub-section (1) of section 49N, the Chief Wild Life Warden shall, if— (a) the application is in the prescribed form; 47 (b) the resolutions of the Convention relating to breeding in captivity or artificial propagation of species listed in Appendix I of Schedule IV are satisfied; and (c) the provisions of the Act and rules made thereunder have been duly complied with, record an entry of the statement in a register and grant the applicant a licence. (2) The Chief Wild Life Warden shall, if the provisions or resolutions of the Convent ion or this Act and any rules made hereunder have not been complied with, or if a false particular is furnished, refuse or cancel the licence as the case may be after providing the applicant with an opportunity of being heard. (3) The licence under sub -section (1) shall be issued for a period of two years and may be renewed after two years on payment of such fee as may be prescribed. (4) Any person aggrieved by the refusal of the Chief Wild Life Warden or cancellation of licence under sub-section (2) may prefer an appeal to the State Government within a period of sixty days in such manner as may be prescribed. 49P. Prohibition on alteration, etc. — No person shall alter, deface, erase or remove a mark of identification affixed upon the scheduled specimen or its package. 49Q. Species and scheduled specimens to be Government property. — (1) Every species or scheduled specimen, in respect of which any offence against this Act or rules made thereunder has been committed, shall become the property of the Central Government and the provisions of section 39 shall, without prejudice to the Customs Act, 1962 (52 of 1962), apply, mutatis mutandis, in relation to species and scheduled specimens as they apply in relation to wild animals, captive animals and animal articles. (2) Where a living specimen of a species listed in Schedule IV has been seized under this Act or the Customs Act, 1962 (52 of 1962) or any other law for the time being in force as a result of import into India in contravention of this Act, the Manage ment Authority shall, after consultation with the country of export, return the specimen to that country at the expense of that country, or ensure that it is housed and cared for by a recognised zoo or rescue centre in case it cannot be returned to the country of export. (3) The Management Authority may for such purposes consult the Scientific Authority as it deems appropriate. 49R. Application of provisions of Act in respect of species listed in Schedule I or II and Schedule IV. — (1) Where the same species is listed in Schedule I or II and Schedule IV, then, the provisions of this Act applicable to such species listed in Schedule I or II and the rules made thereunder shall apply. (2) Nothing in sections 49M, 49N or 49 -O shall apply to a species liste d in Schedule I or Schedule II if the same species is also listed in Scheduled IV. (3) The provisions of this Chapter shall be subject to the provisions of Chapters III, IIIA, IVA, V, VA and VIA and without prejudice to anything contained therein.]
SECTION Section 321

Untitled Section

CHAPTER VI PREVENTION AND DETECTION OF OFFENCES
SECTION Section 323

Untitled Section

article, meat, trophy or 3[trophy, uncured trophy, specified plant or part or derivative thereof
SECTION section 36

Untitled Section

section 36A are fulfilled in relation to any area referred to in sub -section ( 1), declare such area, by notification, to be a conservation reserve and the provisions of sections 36A and 36B shall apply in relation to such conservation reserve as they apply in relation to a conservation reserve declared by the State Government.] (3) In relation to a sanctuary or National Park 2[or conservation reserve] declared by the Central Government, the powers and duties of the Chief Wild Life Warden under the sections referred to in 3[sub-sections ( 1), ( 2) and ( 2A)], shall be exercised and discharged by the Direc tor or by such other officer as may be authorised by the Director in this behalf and references, in the sections aforesaid, to the State Government shall be construed as references to the Central Government and reference therein to the Legislature of the State shall be construed as a reference to Parliament. 4[CHAPTER IVA CENTRAL ZOO AUTHORITY AND RECOGNITION OF ZOOS 38A. Constitution of Central Zoo Authority.—(1) The Central Government shall constitute a body to be known as the Central Zoo Authority (hereinafter in this Chapter referred to as the Authority), to exercise the powers conferred on, and to perform the functions assigned to it under this Act. (2) The Authority shall consist of— (a) chairperson; (b) such number of members not exceeding ten; and (c) Member-Secretary, to be appointed by the Central Government. 38B. Term of office and conditions of service of Chairperson and members, etc .—(1) The chairperson and every member 5[other than the Member -Secretary] shall hold office for such period, not exceeding three years, as may be specified by the Central Government in this behalf. (2) The chairperson or a member may by writing under his hand addressed to the Central Government, resign from the office of chairperson or, as the case may be, of the member. (3) The Central Government shall remove a person from the office of chairperson or member referred to in sub-section (2) if that person— (a) becomes an undischarged insolvent; (b) gets convicted and sentenced to imprisonment for an offence which i n the opinion of the Central Government involves moral turpitude; (c) becomes of unsound mind and stands so declared by a competent court; (d) refuses to act or becomes incapable of acting; (e) is, without obtaining leave of absence from the authority, absent from three consecutive meetings of the Authority; or
SECTION Section 372

Untitled Section

partly traceable to any property referred to in sub -clause (i) or the income or earning from such property, and includes— (A) any property held by such person which would have been, in relation to any previous holder thereof, illegally acquired property under this clause if such previous holder had not ceased to hold it, unless such person or any other person who held the property at any time after such previous holder or, where there are two or more such previ ous holders, the last of such previous holders is or was a transferee in good faith for adequate consideration; (B) any property acquired by such person, for a consideration, or by any means, wholly or
SECTION Section 373

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partly traceable to any property falling under item (A), or the income or earnings therefrom; (h) “property” means property and assets of every description, whether corporeal or incorporeal, movable or immovable, tangible or intangible and deeds and instruments evidencing title to, or interest in, such proper ty or assets, derived from the illegal hunting and trade of wild life and its products; (i) “relative” means— (1) spouse of the person; (2) brother or sister of the person; (3) brother or sister of the spouse of the person; (4) any lineal ascendant or descendant of the person; (5) any lineal ascendant or descendant of the spouse of the person; (6) spouse of a person referred to in sub -clause ( 2), sub -clause ( 3), sub -clause ( 4) or sub-clause (5); (7) any lineal descendant of a person referred to in sub-clause (2) or sub-clause (3); (j) “tracing” means determining the nature, source, disposition, movement, title or ownership of property; (k) “trust” includes any other legal obligation. 58C. Prohibition of holding illegally acquired property .—(1) From the date of commencement of this Chapter, it shall not be lawful for any person to whom this Chapter applies to hold any illegally acquired property either by himself or through any other person on his behalf. (2) Where any person holds such property in contra vention of the provisions of sub -section (1), such property shall be liable to be forfeited to the State Government concerned in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter: Provided that no property shall be forfeited under this Chapter if such propert y was acquired by a person to whom this Act applies before a period of six years from the date on which he was charged for an offence relating to illegal hunting and trade of wild life and its products. 58D. Competent authority.—The State Government may, by order published in the Official Gazette, authorise any officer not below the rank of Chief Conservator of Forests to perform the functions of the competent authority under this Chapter in respect of such persons or classes of persons as the State Government may, direct. 58E. Identifying illegally acquired property .—(1) An officer not below the rank of Deputy Inspector General of Police duly authorised by the Central Government or as the case may be, the State Government, shall, on receipt of a complaint from the competent authority about any person having illegally acquired property, proceed to take all steps necessary for tracing and identifying any property illegally acquired by such person. 55 (2) The steps referred to in sub-section (1) may include any inquiry, investigation or survey in respect of any person, place, property, assets, documents, books of account in any bank or financial institution or any other relevant step as may be necessary. (3) Any inquiry, investigation or survey referred to in sub-section (2) shall be carried out by an officer mentioned in sub-section (1) in accordance with such directions or guidelines as the competent authority may make or issue in this behalf. 58F. Seizure or freezing of illegally acquired property .—(1) Where any officer conducting an inquiry or investigation under section 58E has reason to believe that any property in relation to which such inquiry or investigation is being conducted is an illegally acquired property and such property is likely to be concealed, t ransferred or dealt with in any manner which may result in frustrating any proceeding relating to forfeiture of such property under this Chapter, he may make an order for seizing such property and where it is not practicable to seize such property, he may make an order that such property shall not be transferred or otherwise dealt with, except with the prior permission of the officer making such order, or of the competent authority and a copy of such order shall be served on the person concerned: Provided that a copy of such an order shall be sent to the competent authority within forty-eight hours of its being made. (2) Any order made under sub-section (1) shall have no effect unless the said order is confirmed by an order of the competent authority within a period of thirty days of its being made. Explanation.—For the purposes of this section, “transfer of property ” means any disposition, conveyance, assignment, settlement, delivery, payment or other alienation of property and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, includes— (a) the creation of a trust in property; (b) the grant or creation of any lease, mortgage, charge, easement, licence, power, partnership or interest in property; (c) the exercise of a power of appointment, of property vested in any person not the owner of the property, to determine its disposition in favour of any person other than the donee of the power; and (d) any transaction entered into by any person with intent thereby to diminish directly or indirectly the value of his own property and to increase the value of the property of any other person. 58G. Management of properties seized or forfeited under this Chapter .—(1) The State Government may, by order published in the Official Gazette, appoint as many of its officers (not below the rank of Conservator of Forests) as it thinks fit, to perform the functions of an Administrator. (2) The Administrator appointed under sub -section ( 1) shall receive and manage the property in relation to which an order has been made under sub -section (1) of section 58F or under section 58 -I in such manner and subject to such conditions as may be prescribed. (3) The Administrator shall also take such measures as the State Government may direct, to dispose of the property which is forfeited to the State Government. 58H. Notice of forfeiture of property .—(1) If having regard to the value of the properties held by any person to whom this Chapter applies, either by himself or through any other person on his behalf, his known sources of income, earnings or assets, and any other information or material available to it as a result of a report from any officer making an investigation under section 58E or otherwise, the competent authority for reasons to be recorded in writing believes that all or any of such properties are illegally acquired properties, it may serve a notice upon such person (hereinafter referred to as the person affected) calling upon him within a period of thirty days specified in the notice to show cause why all or any of such properties, as the case may be, should not be declared to be illegally acquired properties and forfeited to the State Government under this Chapter and in support of his case indicate the sources of his income, earnings or assets, out of which or by means of which he has acquired such property, the evidence on which he relies and other relevant information and particulars. 56 (2) Where a notice under sub-section (1) to any person specifies any property as being held on behalf of such person by any other person, a copy of the notice shall also be served upon such other person. 58-I. Forfeiture of property in certain cases .—(1) The competent authority may, after considering the explanation, if any, to the show cause notice issued under section 58H, and the materials availabl e before it and after giving to the person affected and in a case where the person affected holds any property specified in the notice through any other person, to such other person, also a reasonable opportunity of being heard, by order, record a finding whether all or any of the properties in question are illegally acquired properties: Provided that if the person affected (and in a case where the person affected holds any property specified in the notice through any other person, such other person also), does not appear before the competent authority or represent his case before it within a period of thirty days specified in the show cause notice, the competent authority may proceed to record a finding under this sub -section ex parte on the basis of evidence available before it. (2) Where the competent authority is satisfied that some of the properties referred to in the show cause notice are illegally acquired properties but is not able to identify specifically such properties, then, it shall be lawful for the competent authority to specify the properties which, to the best of its judgment, are illegally acquired properties and record a finding accordingly under sub -section (1) within a period of ninety days. (3) Where the competent authority records a finding under this section to the effect that any property is illegally acquired property, it shall declare that such property shall, subject to the provisions of this
SECTION Section 374

Untitled Section

Chapter stand forfeited to the State Government free from all encumbrances. (4) In case the person affected establishes that the property specified in the notice issued under
SECTION Section 378

Untitled Section

CHAPTER VII MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION section 38

Untitled Section

section 38L, from office if he— (a) is, or at any time has been, adjudicated as insolvent; (b) has been convicted of an offence which, in the opinion of the Central Government, involves moral turpitude; (c) is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a competent court; (d) refuses to act or becomes incapable of acting; (e) is, without obtaining leave of absence from the Tiger Conservation Authority, absent from three consecutive meetings of the said Authority; or (f) has, in the opinion of the Central Government, so abused his position as to render his continuation in office detrimental to the public interest: Provided that no member shall be removed under this sub -section unless he has been given a reasonable opportunity of being heard in the matter. (3) Any vacancy in the office of a member shall be filled by fresh appointment and such member shall continue for the remainder of the term of the member in whose place he is appointed. (4) The salaries and allowances and other conditions of appointment of the members of the Tiger Conservation Authority shall be such as may be prescribed. (5) No act or proceeding of the Tiger Conservation Authority shall be questioned or shall be invalid on t he ground merely of the existence of any vacancy or defect in the constitution of th e Tiger Conservation Authority.
SECTION Section 407

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Chapter VB;] (k) the manner in which notice may be given by a person under clause (c) of section 55; (1) the matters specified in sub-section (2) of section 64 in so far as they relate to sanctuaries and National Parks declared by the Central Government.] (2) Every rule made under this secti on shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before each House of Parliament, while it is in session, for a total period of thirty days which may be comprised in one session or in two or more successive sessions, and if before the expiry of the se ssion immediately following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid, both Houses agree in making any modification in the rule or both Houses agree that the rule should not be made, the rule shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form o r be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under that rule.
SECTION section 41

Untitled Section

section 41 shall, so far as may be, apply. (3) Where, in a declaration made under sub -section (1), the person making the declaration expresses his desire to retain with himself any of the items of the stocks specified in the declaration for his bona fide personal use, the Chief Wild Life Warden, with the prior approval of the Director, may, if he is satisfied that the p erson is in lawful possession of such items, issue certificates of ownership in favour of such person with respect to all, or as the case may be, such of the items as in the opinion of the Chief Wild Life Warden, are required for the bona fide personal use of such person and affix upon such items identification marks in such manner as may be prescribed: Provided that no such item shall be kept in any commercial premises. (4) No person shall obliterate or counterfeit any identification mark referred to in sub-section (3). (5) An appeal shall lie against any refusal to grant certificate of ownership under sub -section (3) and the provisions of sub -sections (2), (3) and ( 4) of section 46 shall, so far as may be, apply in relation to appeals under this sub-section. (6) Where a person who has been issued a certificate of ownership under sub -section (3) in respect of any item— (a) transfers such item to any person, whether by way of gift, sale or otherwise, or (b) transfers or transports from the State in which he resides to another State any such item, he shall, within thirty days of such transfer or transport, report the transfer or transport to the Chief Wild Life Warden or the authorised officer within whose jurisdiction the transfer or transport is effected. (7) No person, other than a person who has been issued a certificate of ownership under sub-section ( 3), shall on and after the specified date keep under his control, sell or offer for sale or transfer to any person 2[any scheduled animal, a scheduled animal article, or ivory imported into India or any article made therefrom.] 3[CHAPTER VB REGULATION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA AS PER CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA 49D. Definitions. —In this Chapter, unless the context otherwise requires,— (a) “artificially propagated” means plants which have been grown under controlled conditions from plant materials grown under similar conditions; (b) “bred in captivity” means produced from parents in captivity;
SECTION Section 416

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Chapter V-A)
SECTION Section 417

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PART A: MAMMALS Sl. No. Common name Scientific name ANTELOPES
SECTION Section 45

Untitled Section

CHAPTER IVA CENTRAL ZOO AUTHORITY AND RECOGNITION OF ZOOS SECTIONS 38A. Constitution of Central Zoo Authority. 38B. Term of office and conditions of service of Chairperson and members, etc. 38C. Functions of the Authority. 38D. Procedure to be regulated by the Authority. 38E.Grants and loans to Authority and Constitution of Fund. 38F. Annual report. 38G. Annual report and audit report to be laid before Parliament. 38H. Recognition of zoos. 38I. Acquisition of animals by a zoo. 38J. Prohibition of teasing, etc., in a zoo.
SECTION Section 46

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CHAPTER IV B NATIONAL TIGER CONSERVATION AUTHORITY 38K. Definitions. 38L.Constitution of National Tiger Conservation Authority. 38M. Term of office and conditions of service of members. 38N. Officers and employees of Tiger Conservation Authority. 38-O. Powers and functions of Tiger Conservation Authority. 38P. Procedure to be regulated by Tiger Conservation Authority. 38Q. Grants and loans to Tiger Conservation Authority and Constitution of Fund. 38R. Accounts and audit of Tiger Conservation Authority. 38S. Annual report of Tiger Conservation Authority. 38T. Annual report and audit report to be laid before Parliament. 38U. Constitution of Steering Committee. 38V. Tiger Conservation Plan. 38W. Alteration and de-notification of tiger reserves. 38X. Establishment of Tiger Conservation Foundation. 38XA. Provisions of Chapter to be in addition to provisions relating to sanctuaries and National Park
SECTION Section 47

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CHAPTER IV C WILD LIFE CRIME CONTROL BUREAU 38Y. Constitution of Wild Life Crime Control Bureau. 38Z. Powers and functions of the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau.
SECTION Section 48

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CHAPTER V TRADE OR COMMERCE IN WILD ANIMALS, ANIMAL ARTICLES AND TROPHIES
SECTION Section 5

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CHAPTER II AUTHORITIES TO BE APPOINTED OR CONSTITUTES UNDER THE ACT
SECTION section 51

Untitled Section

section 51, shall be compounded.] 3[55. Cognizance of offences.—No court shall take cognizance of any offence against this Act on the complaint of any person other than— (a) the Director of Wild Life Preservation or any other officer authorised in this behalf by the Central Government; or 4[(aa) the Member -Secretary, Central Zoo Authority in matters relating to violation of the provisions of Chapter IVA; or] 5[(ab) Member-Secretary, Tiger Conservation Authority; or (ac) Director of the concerned tiger reserve; or]
SECTION section 58

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section 58N; (b) “associate” in relation to a person whose property is liable to be forfeited under this Chapter, includes— (i) any individual who had been or is managing the affairs or keeping the accounts of such person; (ii) any association of persons, body of individuals, partnership firm or private company within the meaning of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956) of which such person had been or is a member, partner or director; (iii) any individual who had been or is a member, partner or director of an association of persons, body of individuals, partnership firm or private company referred to in sub -clause (ii) at any time when such person had been or is a member, partner or direct or of such association, body, partnership firm or private company; (iv) any person, who had been or is managing the affairs, or keeping the accounts of any association of persons, body of individuals, partnership firm or private company referred to in sub-clause (iii); (v) the trustee of any trust, where,— (1) the trust has been created by such person; or (2) the value of the assets contributed by such person (including the value of the assets, if any, contributed by him earlier) to the trust amounts on the date on which contribution is made, to not less than twenty per cent.of the value of the assets of the trust on that date; (vi) where the competent authority, for reasons to be recorded in writing, considers that any properties of such person are held on his behalf by any other person, such other person; (c) “competent authority” means an officer authorised under section 58D; (d) “concealment” means the concealment or disguise of the nature, source, disposition, movement or ownership of property and includes the movement or conversion of such property by electronic transmission or by any other means; (e) “freezing” means temporarily prohibiting the transfer, conversion, disposition or movement of property by an order issued under section 58F; (f) “identifying” includes establishment of proof that the property was derived from, or used in, the illegal hunting and trade of wild life and its products; (g) “illegally acquired property” in relation to any person to whom this Chapter applies, means,— (i) any property acquired by such person, wholly or partly out of or by means of any income, earnings or assets derived or obtained from or attributable to illegal hunting and trade of wild life and its products and derivatives; 54 (ii) any property acquired by such person, for a consideration or by any means, wholly or
SECTION Section 60

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CHAPTER VA PROHIBITION OF TRADE OR COMMERCE IN TROPHIES, ANIMAL ARTICLES, ETC., DERIVED FROM CERTAIN ANIMALS 49A. Definitions. 49B. Prohibition of dealings in trophies, animal articles, etc., derived from scheduled animals. 49C. Declaration by dealers.
SECTION Section 61

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CHAPTER VB REGULATION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA AS PER CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA 49D. Definitions. 49E. Designation of Management Authority. 49F. Designation of Scientific Authority. 49G. Directions of Central Government. 49H. International trade in Scheduled specimen and restriction in respect thereof. 49-I Conditions for scheduled specimens. 49J. Conditions for import of scheduled specimens. 49K. Conditions for re-export of scheduled specimens. 49L. Conditions for introfuction from sea of scheduled specimens. 49M. Possession transfer and breeding of living scheduled animal species. 49N. Application for Licence by breeders of Appendix I species. 49-O. Licence of breeders of Appendix I species. 49P. Prohibition on alteration, etc. 49Q. Species and scheduled specimens to be Government property. 49R. Application of provisions of Act in respect of species listed in Schedule I or II and Schedule IV.
SECTION section 617

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section 617 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956), or any society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 (21 of 1860), or any other law for the time being in force, wholly or substantially financed by the Central Government, from the provisions of sub-sections (1) and (2). (4) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub -section (1) or sub-section (2), but subject to any rules which may be made in this behalf, a person holding a licence under Section 44 to carry on the business as a taxidermist may put under a process of taxidermy any scheduled animal or any part thereof— (a) for or on behalf of the Government or any corporation or society exempted under sub-section (3), or (b) with the previous authorisation in writing of the Chief Wild Life Warden, for and on behalf of any person for educational or scientific purposes. 49C. Declaration by dealers .—(1) Every person carrying on the business or occupation referred to in su b-section (1) of Section 49 B shall, within thirty days from the specified date declare to the Chief Wild Life Warden or the authorised officer— (a) his stocks, if any, as at the end of the specified date of— (i) scheduled animal articles; (ii) scheduled animals and parts thereof; (iii) trophies and uncured trophies derived from scheduled animals;
SECTION Section 62

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CHAPTER VI PREVENTION AND DETECTION OF OFFENCES
SECTION Section 72

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CHAPTER VIA FORFEITURE OF PROPERTY DERIVED FROM ILLEGAL HUNTING AND TRADE 58A. Application. 58B. Definitions. 58C. Prohibition of holding illegally acquired property. 58D. Competent authority. 58E. Identifying illegally acquired property. 58F. Seizure or freezing of illegally acquired property. 58G. Management of properties seized or forfeited under this Chapter. 58H. Notice of forfeiture of property. 58-I. Forfeiture of property in certain cases. 58J. Burden of proof. 58K. Fine in lieu of forfeiture. 58L. Procedure in relation to certain trust properties. 58M. Certain transfer to be null and void. 58N. Constitution of Applellate Tribunal. 58-O. Appeals. 58P. Notice or order not to be invalid for error in description. 58Q. Bar of Jurisdiction. 58R. Competent Authority and Appellate Tribunal to have powers of civil court. 58S. Information to competent authority. 58T. Certain officers to assist Administrator, competent authority and Appellate Tribunal. 58U.Power to take possession. 58V. Rectification of mistakes. 58W. Findings under other laws not conclusive for proceedings under this Chapter. 58X. Service of notices and orders. 58Y. Punishment for acquiring property in relating to which proceeings have been taken under this
SECTION Section 74

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CHAPTER VII MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION Section 83

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CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY
SECTION Section 993

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PART K : CORALS No. Common name Scientific name
SECTION 1.

Untitled Section

1.Short title, extent and commencement.
SECTION 2.

Untitled Section

2.Definitions.
SECTION 3.

Untitled Section

3.Appointment of Director and other officers.
SECTION 4.

Untitled Section

4.Appointment of Life Warden and other officers.
SECTION 5.

Untitled Section

5.Power to delegate. 5A. Constitution of the National Board for Wild Life. 5B. Standing Committee of the National Board. 5C. Functions of the National Board.
SECTION 6.

Untitled Section

6.Constitution of State Board for Wild Life. 6A. Standing Committee of Board.
SECTION 7.

Untitled Section

7.Procedure to be followed by the Board.
SECTION 8.

Untitled Section

8.Duties of State Board for Wild Life.
SECTION 9.

Untitled Section

9.Prohibition of hunting.
SECTION 10.

Untitled Section

10.[Omitted.].
SECTION 11.

Untitled Section

11.Hunting of wild animals to be permitted in certain cases.
SECTION 12.

Untitled Section

12.Grant of permit for special purposes.
SECTION 13.

Untitled Section

13.[Omitted.].
SECTION 14.

Untitled Section

14.[Omitted.].
SECTION 15.

Untitled Section

15.[Omitted.].
SECTION 16.

Untitled Section

16.[Omitted.].
SECTION 17.

Untitled Section

17.[Omitted.].
SECTION 18.

Untitled Section

18.Declaration of sanctuary. 18A. Protection to sanctuaries. 18B. Appointment of Collectors.
SECTION 19.

Untitled Section

19.Collector to determine rights.
SECTION 20.

Untitled Section

20.Bar of accrual of rights.
SECTION 21.

Untitled Section

21.Proclamation by Collector.
SECTION 22.

Untitled Section

22.Inquiry by Collector.
SECTION 23.

Untitled Section

23.Powers of Collector.
SECTION 24.

Untitled Section

24.Acquisition of rights.
SECTION 25.

Untitled Section

25.Acquisition proceedings. 25A. Time-limit for completion of acquisition proceedings.
SECTION 26.

Untitled Section

26.Delegation of Collector’s powers. 26A. Declaration of area as sanctuary.
SECTION 27.

Untitled Section

27.Restriction on entry in sanctuary.
SECTION 28.

Untitled Section

28.Grant of permit.
SECTION 29.

Untitled Section

29.Destruction, etc., in a sanctuary prohibited without a permit.
SECTION 30.

Untitled Section

30.Causing fire prohibited.
SECTION 31.

Untitled Section

31.Prohibition of entry into sanctuary with weapon.
SECTION 32.

Untitled Section

32.Ban on use of injurious substances.
SECTION 33.

Untitled Section

33.Control of sanctuaries. 33A. Immunisation of live-stock. 33B. Advisory Committee.
SECTION 34.

Untitled Section

34.Registration of certain persons in possession of arms. Natioanl Parks
SECTION 35.

Untitled Section

35.Declaration of National Parks.
SECTION 36.

Untitled Section

36.[Omitted.]. 36A. Declaration and management of a conservation reserve. 36B. Conservation reserve management committee. 36C. Declaration and management of community reserve. 36D. Community reserve management committee. Closed Area
SECTION 37.

Untitled Section

37.[Omitted.]. Sanctuaries or National Parks declared by Central Government
SECTION 38.

Untitled Section

38.Power of Central Government to declare areas as sanctuaries or National Parks or conservation reserves. 3
SECTION 39.

Untitled Section

39.Wild animals, etc., to be Government property.
SECTION 40.

Untitled Section

40.Declarations. 40A. Immunity in certain cases.
SECTION 41.

Untitled Section

41.Inquiry and preparation of inventories.
SECTION 42.

Untitled Section

42.Certificate of ownership. 42A. Surrender of captive animals, animal article, etc
SECTION 43.

Untitled Section

43.Regulation of transfer of animal, etc.
SECTION 44.

Untitled Section

44.Dealings in trophy and animal articles without licence prohibited.
SECTION 45.

Untitled Section

45.Suspension or cancellation of licences.
SECTION 46.

Untitled Section

46.Purchase.
SECTION 47.

Untitled Section

47.Maintenance of records.
SECTION 48.

Untitled Section

48.Purchase of animals, etc., by licensee. 4 SECTIONS 48A. Restriction on transportation of wild life.
SECTION 49.

Untitled Section

49.Purchase of captive animal, etc., by a person other than a licensee.
SECTION 50.

Untitled Section

50.Power of entry, search, arrest and detention.
SECTION 51.

Untitled Section

51.Penalties. 51A. Certain conditions to apply while granting bail.
SECTION 52.

Untitled Section

52.Attempts and abetment.
SECTION 53.

Untitled Section

53.Punishment for wrongful seizure.
SECTION 54.

Untitled Section

54.Power to compound offences.
SECTION 55.

Untitled Section

55.Cognizance of offences.
SECTION 56.

Untitled Section

56.Operation of other laws not barred. 5 SECTIONS
SECTION 57.

Untitled Section

57.Presumption to be made in certain cases.
SECTION 58.

Untitled Section

58.Offences by Companies.
SECTION 59.

Untitled Section

59.Officers to be public servants.
SECTION 60.

Untitled Section

60.Protection of action taken in good faith. 60A. Reward to persons. 60B. Reward by State Government.
SECTION 61.

Untitled Section

61.Power to alter entries in Schedules.
SECTION 62.

Untitled Section

62.Declaration of certain wild animals to be vermin. 62A. Regulation or prohibition of import, etc., of invasive alien species. 62B. Power to issue directions.
SECTION 63.

Untitled Section

63.Power of Central Government to make rules.
SECTION 64.

Untitled Section

64.Power of State Government to make rules.
SECTION 65.

Untitled Section

65.Rights of Scheduled Tribes to be protected.
SECTION 66.

Untitled Section

66.Repeal and savings. SCHEDULE I SCHEDULE II SCHEDULE III SCHEDULE IV 6 THE WILD LIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 ACT NO. 53 OF 1972 [9th September, 1972.] 1[An Act to provide for the 2[conservation, protection and management of wild life ] and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country.] 3* * * * *
SECTION 67.

Untitled Section

67.Northern Red Muntjak Muntiacus vaginalis
SECTION 68.

Untitled Section

68.Leaf Muntjak Muntiacus putaoensis
SECTION 69.

Untitled Section

69.Malabar Red Muntjak Muntiacus malabaricus 68 DOLPHINS 70. Fraser's Dolphin Lagenodelphis hosei
SECTION 70.

Untitled Section

70.Changeable Hawk Eagle Nisaetus cirrhatus
SECTION 71.

Untitled Section

71.Gangetic/South Asian River Dolphin Platanista gangetica
SECTION 72.

Untitled Section

72.Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin Tursiops aduncus 73 Indo-Pacific hump-back Dolphin Sousa chinensis
SECTION 73.

Untitled Section

73.Common Buzzard Buteo buteo
SECTION 74.

Untitled Section

74.Indus River Dolphin Platanista minor
SECTION 75.

Untitled Section

75.Irrawady Dolphin Orcaella brevirostris
SECTION 76.

Untitled Section

76.Pantropical Spinner Dolphin Stenella longirostris
SECTION 77.

Untitled Section

77.Pantropical Spotted Dolphin Stenella attenuata
SECTION 78.

Untitled Section

78.Risso's Dolphin Grampus griseus
SECTION 79.

Untitled Section

79.Rough-toothed Dolphin Steno bredanensis
SECTION 80.

Untitled Section

80.Short-beaked Saddleback Dolphin/Common Dolphin Delphinus delphis
SECTION 81.

Untitled Section

81.Striped Dolphin Stenella coeruleoalba DUGONG
SECTION 82.

Untitled Section

82.Dugong/Sea Cow Dugong dugon ELEPHANT
SECTION 83.

Untitled Section

83.Asiatic Elephant Elephas maximus FOXES
SECTION 84.

Untitled Section

84.Bengal Fox Vulpes bengalensis
SECTION 85.

Untitled Section

85.Red Fox Vulpes vulpes
SECTION 86.

Untitled Section

86.Tibetan Sand Fox Vulpes ferrilata HARES 87. Hispid Hare Caprolagus hispidus HOGS 88. Pygmy Hog Porcula salvania HYAENA
SECTION 87.

Untitled Section

87.Himalayan Vulture Gyps himalayensis
SECTION 88.

Untitled Section

88.Indian Spotted Eagle Clanga hastata
SECTION 89.

Untitled Section

89.Striped Hyaena Hyaena hyaena 69 LINSANG
SECTION 90.

Untitled Section

90.Spotted Linsang Prionodon pardicolor MARMOTS
SECTION 91.

Untitled Section

91.Himalayan Marmot Marmota himalayana
SECTION 92.

Untitled Section

92.Long-tailed Marmot Marmota caudata MARTENS 93. Nilgiri Marten Martes gwatkinsii
SECTION 93.

Untitled Section

93.Long-legged Buzzard Buteo rufinus
SECTION 94.

Untitled Section

94.Stone/Beech Marten Maries foina
SECTION 95.

Untitled Section

95.Himalayan Yellow-throated Marten Martes flavigula MONGOOSES
SECTION 96.

Untitled Section

96.Small Indian Mongoose Urva auropunctata
SECTION 97.

Untitled Section

97.Grey Mongoose Urva edwardsii
SECTION 98.

Untitled Section

98.Brown Mongoose Urva fuscu
SECTION 99.

Untitled Section

99.Javan Mongoose Urva javanica
SECTION 100.

Untitled Section

100.Ruddy Mongoose Urva smithii
SECTION 101.

Untitled Section

101.Crab-eating Mongoose Urva urva
SECTION 102.

Untitled Section

102.Stripe-necked Mongoose Urva vitticolla OTTERS 103. Eurasian Otter Lutra lutra
SECTION 103.

Untitled Section

103.Red-headed Vulture Sarcogyps calvus 77
SECTION 104.

Untitled Section

104.Oriental Small-clawed Otter Aonyx cinereal
SECTION 105.

Untitled Section

105.Smooth-coated Otter Lutrogale perspicillata OTHER RODENTS 106. Bonhote's Mouse Mus famulus 107. Nilgiri Vandeleuria/Nilgiri Long-tailed Tree Mouse Vandeleuria nilagirica
SECTION 106.

Untitled Section

106.Short-toed Snake Eagle Circaetus gallicus
SECTION 107.

Untitled Section

107.Slender-billed Vulture Gyps tenuirostris
SECTION 108.

Untitled Section

108.Large Rock Rat/Elvira Rat Cremnomys Elvira
SECTION 109.

Untitled Section

109.Hume's Hadromys/Hume's Rat Hadromys humei
SECTION 110.

Untitled Section

110.Large Metad/Kondana Rat Millardia kondana
SECTION 111.

Untitled Section

111.Miller's Nicobar Rat Rattus burrus 70
SECTION 112.

Untitled Section

112.Ranjini's Rat Rattus ranjiniae PANGOLINS
SECTION 113.

Untitled Section

113.Indian Pangolin Manis crassicaudata
SECTION 114.

Untitled Section

114.Chinese Pangolin Manis pentadactyla PIG
SECTION 115.

Untitled Section

115.Andaman Wild Pig Sus scrofa andamanensis PIKA
SECTION 116.

Untitled Section

116.Royle's Pika Ochotona roylei PORPOISE
SECTION 117.

Untitled Section

117.Finless Porpoise Neophocaena phocaenoides PORCUPINES
SECTION 118.

Untitled Section

118.Asiatic Brush-tailed Porcupine Atherurus macrourus
SECTION 119.

Untitled Section

119.Himalayan Crestless Porcupine Hystrix brachyura
SECTION 120.

Untitled Section

120.Indian Porcupine Hystrix indica PRIMATES
SECTION 121.

Untitled Section

121.Arunachal Macaque Macaca munzala
SECTION 122.

Untitled Section

122.Assamese Macaque Macaca assamensis
SECTION 123.

Untitled Section

123.Bengal Slow Loris Nycticebus bengalensis
SECTION 124.

Untitled Section

124.Black-footed Gray Langur Semnopithecus hypoleucos
SECTION 125.

Untitled Section

125.Bonnet Macaque Macaca radiata
SECTION 126.

Untitled Section

126.Capped Langur Trachypithecus pileatus
SECTION 127.

Untitled Section

127.Gee's Golden Langur Trachypithecus geei
SECTION 128.

Untitled Section

128.Gray Slender Loris Loris lydekkerianus
SECTION 129.

Untitled Section

129.Hoolock Gibbon Hoolock hoolock
SECTION 130.

Untitled Section

130.Kashmir Gray Langur Semnopithecus ajax
SECTION 131.

Untitled Section

131.Lion-Tailed Macaque Macaca Silenus
SECTION 132.

Untitled Section

132.Nepal Gray Langur Semnopithecus schistaceus
SECTION 133.

Untitled Section

133.Nicobar Long-tailed Macaque Macaca fascicularis umbrosus
SECTION 134.

Untitled Section

134.Nilgiri Langur Semnopithecus johnii 71
SECTION 135.

Untitled Section

135.Northern Pig-tailed Macaque Macaca leonine
SECTION 136.

Untitled Section

136.Phayre's Leaf Monkey Trachypithecus phayrei
SECTION 137.

Untitled Section

137.Sela macaque Macaca selai
SECTION 138.

Untitled Section

138.Stump-tailed macaque Macaca arctoides
SECTION 139.

Untitled Section

139.Tarai Gray Langur Semnopithecus hector
SECTION 140.

Untitled Section

140.Tufted Gray Langur Semnopithecus priam
SECTION 141.

Untitled Section

141.White-cheeked Macaque Macaca leucogenys RED PANDA
SECTION 142.

Untitled Section

142.Himalaya Red Panda Ailurus fulgens
SECTION 143.

Untitled Section

143.Chinese Red Panda Ailurus styani RHINOCEROS
SECTION 144.

Untitled Section

144.Indian/Greater One-horned Rhinoceros Rhinoceros unicornis SQUIRRELS
SECTION 145.

Untitled Section

145.Hairy-footed Flying Squirrel Belomys pearsonii
SECTION 146.

Untitled Section

146.Namdhapa Flying Squirrel Biswamoyopterus biswasi
SECTION 147.

Untitled Section

147.Woolly Flying Squirrels All species of the Genus Eupetaurus
SECTION 148.

Untitled Section

148.Giant Flying Squirrels All species of the Genus Petaurista
SECTION 149.

Untitled Section

149.Malabar/Indian Giant Squirrel Ratufa indica
SECTION 150.

Untitled Section

150.Malayan Giant Squirrel Ratufa bicolor
SECTION 151.

Untitled Section

151.Grizzled Giant Squirrel Ratufa macroura
SECTION 152.

Untitled Section

152.Travancore Flying Squirrel Petinomys fuscocapillus SHREWS
SECTION 153.

Untitled Section

153.Andaman Shrew Crocidura andamanensis
SECTION 154.

Untitled Section

154.Day's Shrew Suncus dayi
SECTION 155.

Untitled Section

155.Himalayan Tahr Hemitragus jemlahicus
SECTION 156.

Untitled Section

156.NilgiriTahr Nilgiritragus hylocrius 72 TREESHREWS
SECTION 157.

Untitled Section

157.Nicobar Treeshrew Tupaia nicobarica WHALES
SECTION 158.

Untitled Section

158.Common Minke Whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata
SECTION 159.

Untitled Section

159.Sei Whale Balaenoptera borealis
SECTION 160.

Untitled Section

160.Bryde's Whale Balaenoptera edeni
SECTION 161.

Untitled Section

161.Blue Whale Balaenoptera musculus
SECTION 162.

Untitled Section

162.Fin Whale Balaenoptera physalus
SECTION 163.

Untitled Section

163.Humpback Whale Megaptera novaeangliae
SECTION 164.

Untitled Section

164.Pygmy Killer Whale Feresa attenuate
SECTION 165.

Untitled Section

165.Short-finned Pilot Whale Globicephala macrorhynchus
SECTION 166.

Untitled Section

166.Killer Whale Orcinus orca
SECTION 167.

Untitled Section

167.Melon-headed Whale Peponocephala electra
SECTION 168.

Untitled Section

168.False Killer Whale Pseudorca crassidens
SECTION 169.

Untitled Section

169.Sperm Whale/Cachalot Physeter macrocephalus
SECTION 170.

Untitled Section

170.Pygmy Sperm Whale Kogia breviceps
SECTION 171.

Untitled Section

171.Dwarf Sperm Whale Kogia sima
SECTION 172.

Untitled Section

172.Blainville's Beaked Whale Mesoplodon densirostris
SECTION 173.

Untitled Section

173.Ginkgo-toothed Beaked Whale Mesoplodon ginkgodens
SECTION 174.

Untitled Section

174.Cuvier's Beaked Whale Ziphius cavirostris WILD CATTLE
SECTION 175.

Untitled Section

175.Gaur/Indian Bison Bos gaurus
SECTION 176.

Untitled Section

176.Wild Yak Bos mutus
SECTION 177.

Untitled Section

177.Wild Water Buffalo Bubalus arnee WILD ASS
SECTION 178.

Untitled Section

178.Indian Wild Ass Equus hemionus
SECTION 179.

Untitled Section

179.Tibetan Wild Ass Equus kiang WEASELS
SECTION 180.

Untitled Section

180.Mountain Weasel Mustela altaica
SECTION 181.

Untitled Section

181.Siberian Weasel Mustela sibirica
SECTION 182.

Untitled Section

182.Yellow-bellied Weasel Mustela kathiah
SECTION 183.

Untitled Section

183.Ermine or Short-tailed Weasel Mustela erminea 73 PART B: BIRDS Sl. No. Common name Scientific name BARN OWLS
SECTION 184.

Untitled Section

184.Great Knot Calidris tenuirostris
SECTION 185.

Untitled Section

185.Spoon-billed Sandpiper Calidris pygmaea
SECTION 186.

Untitled Section

186.Wood Snipe Gallinago nemoricola SCIMITAR BABBLERS AND ALLIES
SECTION 187.

Untitled Section

187.Mishmi Wren Babbler Spelaeornis badeigularis
SECTION 188.

Untitled Section

188.Naga Wren Babbler Spelaeornis chocolatinus SMALL BABBLERS, FULVETTAS AND ALLIES
SECTION 189.

Untitled Section

189.Marsh Babbler Pellomeum palustre
SECTION 190.

Untitled Section

190.Rufous-vented Grass Babbler Laticilla burnesii
SECTION 191.

Untitled Section

191.Swamp Grass Babbler Laticilla cinerascens STARLINGS AND MYNA
SECTION 192.

Untitled Section

192.Common Hill Myna Gracula religiosa
SECTION 193.

Untitled Section

193.Southern Hill Myna Gracula indica STORKS
SECTION 194.

Untitled Section

194.Greater Adjutant Leptoptilos dubius
SECTION 195.

Untitled Section

195.Lesser Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus
SECTION 196.

Untitled Section

196.White Stork Ciconia Ciconia SWIFTS
SECTION 197.

Untitled Section

197.Crested Treeswift Hemiprocne coronata
SECTION 198.

Untitled Section

198.Dark-rumped Swift Apus acuticauda
SECTION 199.

Untitled Section

199.Glossy Swiftlet Collocalia esculenta
SECTION 200.

Untitled Section

200.Indian Swiftlet Aerodramus unicolor THRUSHES AND ALLIES
SECTION 201.

Untitled Section

201.Nilgiri Thrush Zoothera neilgherriensis TROGONS 81
SECTION 202.

Untitled Section

202.Ward's Trogon Harpactes wardi TITS
SECTION 203.

Untitled Section

203.White-naped Tit Machlolophus nuchalis WEAVERS
SECTION 204.

Untitled Section

204.Finn's Weaver Ploceus megarhynchus WOODPECKERS AND ALLIES
SECTION 205.

Untitled Section

205.Andaman Woodpecker Dryocopus hodgei
SECTION 206.

Untitled Section

206.Great Slaty Woodpecker M ulleripicus pulverulentus
SECTION 207.

Untitled Section

207.Heart-spotted Woodpecker Hemicircus canente
SECTION 208.

Untitled Section

208.Yellow-crowned Woodpecker Leiopicus mahrattensis PART C: REPTILES No. Common Name Scientific Name BOAS
SECTION 209.

Untitled Section

209.Lesser Cuckoo Cuculus poliocephalus
SECTION 210.

Untitled Section

210.Oriental Cuckoo Cuculus optatus
SECTION 211.

Untitled Section

211.Pied Cuckoo Clamator jacobinus
SECTION 212.

Untitled Section

212.Plaintive Cuckoo Cacomantis merulinus
SECTION 213.

Untitled Section

213.Sirkeer Malkoha Taccocua leschenaultii
SECTION 214.

Untitled Section

214.Square-tailed Drongo Cuckoo Surniculus lugubris
SECTION 215.

Untitled Section

215.Violet Cuckoo Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus DARTERS
SECTION 216.

Untitled Section

216.Oriental Darter Anhinga melanogaster DIPPERS
SECTION 217.

Untitled Section

217.Brown Dipper Cinclus pallasii
SECTION 218.

Untitled Section

218.White-throated Dipper Cinclus cinclus DIVERS
SECTION 219.

Untitled Section

219.Black-throated Diver Gavia arctica
SECTION 220.

Untitled Section

220.Red-throated Diver Gavia stellata DRONGOS 99
SECTION 221.

Untitled Section

221.Andaman Drongo Dicrurus andamanensis
SECTION 222.

Untitled Section

222.Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus
SECTION 223.

Untitled Section

223.Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus
SECTION 224.

Untitled Section

224.Bronzed Drongo Dicrurus aeneus
SECTION 225.

Untitled Section

225.Crow-billed Drongo Dicrurus annectens
SECTION 226.

Untitled Section

226.Greater Racket-tailed Drongo Dicrurus paradiseus
SECTION 227.

Untitled Section

227.Hair-crested Drongo Dicrurus hottentottus
SECTION 228.

Untitled Section

228.Lesser Racket-tailed Drongo Dicrurus retnifer
SECTION 229.

Untitled Section

229.White-bellied Drongo Dicrurus caerulescens DUCKS, GEESE, AND SWANS
SECTION 230.

Untitled Section

230.Baikal Teal Sibirionetta formosa
SECTION 231.

Untitled Section

231.Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus
SECTION 232.

Untitled Section

232.Bean Goose Anser fabcdis
SECTION 233.

Untitled Section

233.Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula
SECTION 234.

Untitled Section

234.Common Merganser Mergus merganser
SECTION 235.

Untitled Section

235.Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna
SECTION 236.

Untitled Section

236.Common Teal Anas crecca
SECTION 237.

Untitled Section

237.Eastern Spot-billed Duck Anas zonorhyncha
SECTION 238.

Untitled Section

238.Eurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope
SECTION 239.

Untitled Section

239.Falcated Duck Mareca falcata
SECTION 240.

Untitled Section

240.Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca
SECTION 241.

Untitled Section

241.Gadwall Mareca strepera
SECTION 242.

Untitled Section

242.Garganey Spatula querquedula
SECTION 243.

Untitled Section

243.Greater Scaup Aythya marila
SECTION 244.

Untitled Section

244.Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons
SECTION 245.

Untitled Section

245.Greylag Goose Anser anser
SECTION 246.

Untitled Section

246.Indian Spot-billed Duck Anas poecilorhyncha
SECTION 247.

Untitled Section

247.Knob-billed Duck Sarkidiornis melanotos
SECTION 248.

Untitled Section

248.Lesser Whistling Duck Dendrocygna javanica
SECTION 249.

Untitled Section

249.Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus
SECTION 250.

Untitled Section

250.Long tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis
SECTION 251.

Untitled Section

251.Mallard Anas platyrhynchos
SECTION 252.

Untitled Section

252.Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata
SECTION 253.

Untitled Section

253.Mute Swan Cygnus olor
SECTION 254.

Untitled Section

254.Northern Pintail Anas acuta
SECTION 255.

Untitled Section

255.Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata
SECTION 256.

Untitled Section

256.Red-breasted Goose Branta ruficollis
SECTION 257.

Untitled Section

257.Red-breasted Merganser Mergus senator
SECTION 258.

Untitled Section

258.Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina 100
SECTION 259.

Untitled Section

259.Ruddy Shelduck Tadorn a ferruginea
SECTION 260.

Untitled Section

260.Smew Mergellus albellus
SECTION 261.

Untitled Section

261.Tufted Duck Aythyafuligula
SECTION 262.

Untitled Section

262.Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus
SECTION 263.

Untitled Section

263.Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus ELACHURA
SECTION 264.

Untitled Section

264.Spotted Elachura Elachura formosa FAIRY-BLUEBIRDS
SECTION 265.

Untitled Section

265.Asian Fairy-bluebird Irena pueila FALCONS
SECTION 266.

Untitled Section

266.Collared Falconet Microhierax caerulescens
SECTION 267.

Untitled Section

267.Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus
SECTION 268.

Untitled Section

268.Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo
SECTION 269.

Untitled Section

269.Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni
SECTION 270.

Untitled Section

270.Merlin Falco columbarius
SECTION 271.

Untitled Section

271.Oriental Hobby Falco severus
SECTION 272.

Untitled Section

272.Pied Falconet Microhierax melanoleucos
SECTION 273.

Untitled Section

273.Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus FANTAILS
SECTION 274.

Untitled Section

274.Spot-breasted Fantail Rhipidura albogularis
SECTION 275.

Untitled Section

275.White-browed Fantail Rhipidura aureola
SECTION 276.

Untitled Section

276.White-throated Fantail Rhipidura albicollis FINCHES
SECTION 277.

Untitled Section

277.Black-and-yellow Grosbeak Mycerobas icterioides
SECTION 278.

Untitled Section

278.Black-headed Greenfinch Chloris ambigua
SECTION 279.

Untitled Section

279.Blanford's Rosefinch Agraphospiza rubescens
SECTION 280.

Untitled Section

280.Blyth's Rosefinch Carpodacus grandis
SECTION 281.

Untitled Section

281.Brambling Fringilla montifringilla
SECTION 282.

Untitled Section

282.Brandt's Mountain Finch Leucosticte brandti
SECTION 283.

Untitled Section

283.Brown Bullfinch Pyrrhula nipalensis
SECTION 284.

Untitled Section

284.Chinese White-browed Rosefinch Carpodacus dubius
SECTION 285.

Untitled Section

285.Collared Grosbeak Mycerobas affinis 101
SECTION 286.

Untitled Section

286.Common Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs
SECTION 287.

Untitled Section

287.Common Linnet Linaria cannabina
SECTION 288.

Untitled Section

288.Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus
SECTION 289.

Untitled Section

289.Crimson-browed Finch Carpodacus subhimachalus
SECTION 290.

Untitled Section

290.Crimson-winged Finch Rhodopechys sanguineus
SECTION 291.

Untitled Section

291.Dark-breasted Rosefinch Procarduelis nipalensis
SECTION 292.

Untitled Section

292.Dark-rumped Rosefinch Carpodacus edwardsii
SECTION 293.

Untitled Section

293.Desert Finch Rhodospiza obsoleta
SECTION 294.

Untitled Section

294.Eurasian Siskin Spinus spinus
SECTION 295.

Untitled Section

295.European Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis
SECTION 296.

Untitled Section

296.Fire-fronted Serin Serinus pusillus
SECTION 297.

Untitled Section

297.Gold-naped Finch Pyrrhoplectes epauletta
SECTION 298.

Untitled Section

298.Great Rosefinch Carpodacus rubicilla
SECTION 299.

Untitled Section

299.Grey-headed Bullfinch Pyrrhula erythaca
SECTION 300.

Untitled Section

300.Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes
SECTION 301.

Untitled Section

301.Himalayan Beautiful Rosefinch Carpodacus pulcherrimus
SECTION 302.

Untitled Section

302.Himalayan White-browed Rosefmch Carpodacus thura
SECTION 303.

Untitled Section

303.Mongolian Finch Bucanetes mongolicus
SECTION 304.

Untitled Section

304.Orange Bullfinch Pyrrhula aurantiaca
SECTION 305.

Untitled Section

305.Pale Rockfinch Carpospiza brachydactyla
SECTION 306.

Untitled Section

306.Pale Rosefinch Carpodacus stoliczkae
SECTION 307.

Untitled Section

307.Pink-browed Rosefinch Carpodacus rodochroa
SECTION 308.

Untitled Section

308.Pink-rumped Rosefinch Carpodacus waltoni
SECTION 309.

Untitled Section

309.Plain Mountain Finch Leucosticte nemoricola
SECTION 310.

Untitled Section

310.Red Crossbill Loxia curvirostra
SECTION 311.

Untitled Section

311.Red-fronted Rosefinch Carpodacus puniceus
SECTION 312.

Untitled Section

312.Red-headed Bullfinch Pyrrhula erythrocephala
SECTION 313.

Untitled Section

313.Scarlet Finch Carpodacus sipahi
SECTION 314.

Untitled Section

314.Sillem's Rosefinch Carpodacus sillemi
SECTION 315.

Untitled Section

315.Spectacled Finch Callacanthis burtoni
SECTION 316.

Untitled Section

316.Spot-winged Grosbeak Mycerobas melanozanthos
SECTION 317.

Untitled Section

317.Spot-winged Rosefinch Carpodacus rodopeplus
SECTION 318.

Untitled Section

318.Streaked Rosefinch Carpodacus rubicilloides
SECTION 319.

Untitled Section

319.Three-banded Rosefinch Carpodacus trifasciatus
SECTION 320.

Untitled Section

320.Tibetan Siskin Spinus thibetanus
SECTION 321.

Untitled Section

321.Trumpeter Finch Bucanetes githagineus
SECTION 322.

Untitled Section

322.Twite Linaria flavirostris
SECTION 323.

Untitled Section

323.Vinaceous Rosefinch Carpodacus vinaceus
SECTION 324.

Untitled Section

324.White-winged Grosbeak Mycerobas carnipes
SECTION 325.

Untitled Section

325.Yellow-breasted Greenfinch Chtoris spinoides 102 FLAMINGOS
SECTION 326.

Untitled Section

326.Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus
SECTION 327.

Untitled Section

327.Lesser Flamingo Phoeniconaias minor FLOWERPECKERS
SECTION 328.

Untitled Section

328.Andaman Flowerpecker Dicaeum virescens
SECTION 329.

Untitled Section

329.Fire-breasted Flowerpecker Dicaeum ignipectus
SECTION 330.

Untitled Section

330.Nilgiri Flowerpecker Dicaeum concolor
SECTION 331.

Untitled Section

331.Pale-billed Flowerpecker Dicaeum erythrorhynchos
SECTION 332.

Untitled Section

332.Plain Flowerpecker Dicaeum minullum
SECTION 333.

Untitled Section

333.Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker Dicaeum cruentatum
SECTION 334.

Untitled Section

334.Thick-billed Flowerpecker Dicaeum agile
SECTION 335.

Untitled Section

335.Yellow-bellied Flowerpecker Dicaeum melanozanthum
SECTION 336.

Untitled Section

336.Yellow-vented Flowerpecker Dicaeum chrysorrheum FLYCATCHERS, CHATS AND ALLIES
SECTION 337.

Untitled Section

337.Andaman Shama Copsychus albiventris
SECTION 338.

Untitled Section

338.Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica
SECTION 339.

Untitled Section

339.Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros
SECTION 340.

Untitled Section

340.Black-and-orange Flycatcher Ficedula nigrorufa
SECTION 341.

Untitled Section

341.Black-backed Forktail Enicurus immaculatus
SECTION 342.

Untitled Section

342.Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitarius
SECTION 343.

Untitled Section

343.Blue Whistling Thrush Myophonus caeruleus
SECTION 344.

Untitled Section

344.Blue-and-white Flycatcher Cyanoptila cyanomelana
SECTION 345.

Untitled Section

345.Blue-capped Redstart Phoenicurus coeruleocephala
SECTION 346.

Untitled Section

346.Blue-capped Rock Thrush Monticola cinclorhyncha
SECTION 347.

Untitled Section

347.Blue-fronted Redstart Phoenicu rus frontalis
SECTION 348.

Untitled Section

348.Blue-fronted Robin Cinclidiumfrontale
SECTION 349.

Untitled Section

349.Bluethroat Luscinia svecica
SECTION 350.

Untitled Section

350.Blue-throated Flycatcher Cyornis rubeculoides
SECTION 351.

Untitled Section

351.Brown Rock Chat Oenanthe fusea
SECTION 352.

Untitled Section

352.Brown-breasted Flycatcher Muscicapa muttui
SECTION 353.

Untitled Section

353.Chestnut-bellied Rock Thrush Monticola rufiventris
SECTION 354.

Untitled Section

354.Common Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus
SECTION 355.

Untitled Section

355.Dark-sided Flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica
SECTION 356.

Untitled Section

356.Daurian Redstart Phoenicurus auroreus
SECTION 357.

Untitled Section

357.Desert Wheatear Oenanthe deserti
SECTION 358.

Untitled Section

358.Eversmann's Redstart Phoenicurus erythronotus 103
SECTION 359.

Untitled Section

359.Ferruginous Flycatcher Muscicapa ferruginea
SECTION 360.

Untitled Section

360.Finsch's Wheatear Oenanthe finschii
SECTION 361.

Untitled Section

361.Firethroat Calliope pectardens
SECTION 362.

Untitled Section

362.Golden Bush Robin Tarsiger chrysaeus
SECTION 363.

Untitled Section

363.Gould's Shortwing Heteroxenicus stellatus
SECTION 364.

Untitled Section

364.Grey Bushchat Saxicola ferreus
SECTION 365.

Untitled Section

365.Hill Blue Flycatcher Cyornis banyumas
SECTION 366.

Untitled Section

366.Himalayan Bush Robin Tarsiger rufilatus
SECTION 367.

Untitled Section

367.Himalayan Rubythroat Calliope pectoralis
SECTION 368.

Untitled Section

368.Himalayan Shortwing Brachypteryx cruralis
SECTION 369.

Untitled Section

369.Hodgson's Redstart Phoenicurus hodgsoni
SECTION 370.

Untitled Section

370.Hume's Wheatear Oenanthe albonigra
SECTION 371.

Untitled Section

371.Indian Blue Robin Larvivora brunnea
SECTION 372.

Untitled Section

372.Indian Robin Copsychus fulicatus
SECTION 373.

Untitled Section

373.Isabelline Wheatear Oenanthe isabellina
SECTION 374.

Untitled Section

374.Jerdon's Bushchat Saxicola jerdoni
SECTION 375.

Untitled Section

375.Large Niltava Niltava grandis
SECTION 376.

Untitled Section

376.Lesser Shortwing Brachypteryx leucophris
SECTION 377.

Untitled Section

377.Little Forktail Enicurus scouleri
SECTION 378.

Untitled Section

378.Little Pied Flycatcher Ficedula westermanni
SECTION 379.

Untitled Section

379.Malabar Whistling Thrush Myophonus horsfieldii
SECTION 380.

Untitled Section

380.Mugimaki Flycatcher Ficedula mugimaki
SECTION 381.

Untitled Section

381.Nicobar Jungle Flycatcher Cyornis nicobaricus
SECTION 382.

Untitled Section

382.Nilgiri Flycatcher Eumyias albicaudatus
SECTION 383.

Untitled Section

383.Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe
SECTION 384.

Untitled Section

384.Oriental Magpie Robin Copsychus saularis
SECTION 385.

Untitled Section

385.Pale Blue Flycatcher Cyornis unicolor
SECTION 386.

Untitled Section

386.Pale-chinned Flycatcher Cyornis poliogenys
SECTION 387.

Untitled Section

387.Pied Bushchat Saxicola caprata
SECTION 388.

Untitled Section

388.Pied Wheatear Oenanthe pleschanka
SECTION 389.

Untitled Section

389.Plumbeous Water Redstart Phoenicurus fuliginosus
SECTION 390.

Untitled Section

390.Pygmy Blue Flycatcher Ficedula hodgsoni
SECTION 391.

Untitled Section

391.Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula parva
SECTION 392.

Untitled Section

392.Red-flanked Bush Robin Tarsiger cyanurus
SECTION 393.

Untitled Section

393.Red-tailed Wheatear Oenanthe chrysopygia
SECTION 394.

Untitled Section

394.Rufous-bellied Niltava Niltava sundara
SECTION 395.

Untitled Section

395.Rufous-breasted Bush Robin Tarsiger hyperythrus
SECTION 396.

Untitled Section

396.Rufous-gorgeted Flycatcher Ficedula strophiata
SECTION 397.

Untitled Section

397.Rufous-tailed Rock Thrush Monticola saxatilis
SECTION 398.

Untitled Section

398.Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin Cercotrichas galactotes
SECTION 399.

Untitled Section

399.Rusty-bellied Shortwing Brachypteryx hyperythra
SECTION 400.

Untitled Section

400.Rusty-tailed Flycatcher Ficedula ruficauda 104
SECTION 401.

Untitled Section

401.Sapphire Flycatcher Ficedula sapphira
SECTION 402.

Untitled Section

402.Siberian Blue Robin Larvivora cyane
SECTION 403.

Untitled Section

403.Siberian Rubythroat Calliope calliope
SECTION 404.

Untitled Section

404.Siberian Stonechat Saxicola maurus
SECTION 405.

Untitled Section

405.Slaty-backed Flycatcher Ficedula erithacus
SECTION 406.

Untitled Section

406.Slaty-backed Forktail Enicurus schistaceus
SECTION 407.

Untitled Section

407.Slaty-blue Flycatcher Ficedula tricolor
SECTION 408.

Untitled Section

408.Small Niltava Niltava macgrigoriae
SECTION 409.

Untitled Section

409.Snowy-browed Flycatcher Ficedula hyperythra
SECTION 410.

Untitled Section

410.Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata
SECTION 411.

Untitled Section

411.Spotted Forktail Enicurus maculatus
SECTION 412.

Untitled Section

412.Stoliczka's Bushchat Saxicola macrorhynchus
SECTION 413.

Untitled Section

413.Taiga Flycatcher Ficedula albicilla
SECTION 414.

Untitled Section

414.Tickell's Blue Flycatcher Cyornis tickelliae
SECTION 415.

Untitled Section

415.Ultramarine Flycatcher Ficedula superciliaris
SECTION 416.

Untitled Section

416.Variable Wheatear Oenanthe picata
SECTION 417.

Untitled Section

417.Verditer Flycatcher Eumyias thalassinus
SECTION 418.

Untitled Section

418.Vivid Niltava Niltava vivida
SECTION 419.

Untitled Section

419.White-bellied Blue Flycatcher Cyornis pallidipes
SECTION 420.

Untitled Section

420.White-bellied Redstart Luscinia phaenicuroides
SECTION 421.

Untitled Section

421.White-browed Bush Robin Tarsiger indicus
SECTION 422.

Untitled Section

422.White-capped Redstart Phoenicurus leucocephalus
SECTION 423.

Untitled Section

423.White-crowned Forktail Enicurus leschenaulti
SECTION 424.

Untitled Section

424.White-gorgeted Flycatcher Anthipes monileger
SECTION 425.

Untitled Section

425.White-rumped Shama Copsychus malabaricus
SECTION 426.

Untitled Section

426.White-tailed Blue Flycatcher Cyornis concretus
SECTION 427.

Untitled Section

427.White-tailed Robin Myiomela leucura
SECTION 428.

Untitled Section

428.White-tailed Stonechat Saxicola leucurus
SECTION 429.

Untitled Section

429.White-throated Redstart Phoenicurus schisticeps
SECTION 430.

Untitled Section

430.White-winged Redstart Phoenicurus erythrogastrus
SECTION 431.

Untitled Section

431.Yellow-rumped Flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia
SECTION 432.

Untitled Section

432.Zappey's Flycatcher Cyanoptila cumatilis FRIGATEBIRDS
SECTION 433.

Untitled Section

433.Great Frigatebird Fregata minor
SECTION 434.

Untitled Section

434.Lesser Frigatebird Fregata ariel GANNETS AND BOOBIES 105
SECTION 435.

Untitled Section

435.Brown Booby Sula leucogaster
SECTION 436.

Untitled Section

436.Masked Booby Sula dactylatra
SECTION 437.

Untitled Section

437.Red-footed Booby Sula sula GOLDCRESTS
SECTION 438.

Untitled Section

438.Goldcrest Regulus regulus GREBES
SECTION 439.

Untitled Section

439.Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis
SECTION 440.

Untitled Section

440.Great Crested Gyebe Podiceps cristatus
SECTION 441.

Untitled Section

441.Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus
SECTION 442.

Untitled Section

442.Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis
SECTION 443.

Untitled Section

443.Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena GULLS AND TERNS
SECTION 444.

Untitled Section

444.Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea
SECTION 445.

Untitled Section

445.Black Noddy Anous minutus
SECTION 446.

Untitled Section

446.Black Tern Chlidonias niger
SECTION 447.

Untitled Section

447.Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus
SECTION 448.

Untitled Section

448.Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla
SECTION 449.

Untitled Section

449.Black-naped Tern Sterna sumatrana
SECTION 450.

Untitled Section

450.Bridled Tern Onychoprion anaethetus
SECTION 451.

Untitled Section

451.Brown Noddy Anous stolidus
SECTION 452.

Untitled Section

452.Brown-headed Gull Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus
SECTION 453.

Untitled Section

453.Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans
SECTION 454.

Untitled Section

454.Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia
SECTION 455.

Untitled Section

455.Common Tern Sterna hirundo
SECTION 456.

Untitled Section

456.Franklin's Gull Leucophaeus pipixcan
SECTION 457.

Untitled Section

457.Greater Crested Tern Thalasseus bergii
SECTION 458.

Untitled Section

458.Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus
SECTION 459.

Untitled Section

459.Lesser Crested Tern Thalasseus bengalensis
SECTION 460.

Untitled Section

460.Lesser Noddy Anous tenuirostris
SECTION 461.

Untitled Section

461.Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus
SECTION 462.

Untitled Section

462.Little Tern Sternula albifrons
SECTION 463.

Untitled Section

463.Mew Gull Larus canus
SECTION 464.

Untitled Section

464.Mongolian Gull Larus smithsonianus mongolicus
SECTION 465.

Untitled Section

465.Pallas's Gull Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus
SECTION 466.

Untitled Section

466.Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii 106
SECTION 467.

Untitled Section

467.Sabine's Gull Xema sabini
SECTION 468.

Untitled Section

468.Sandwich Tern Thalasseus sandvicensis
SECTION 469.

Untitled Section

469.Saunders's Tern Sternula saundersi
SECTION 470.

Untitled Section

470.Slender-billed Gull Chroicocephalus genei
SECTION 471.

Untitled Section

471.Sooty Gull Ichthyaetus hemprichii
SECTION 472.

Untitled Section

472.Sooty Tern Onychoprionfuscatus
SECTION 473.

Untitled Section

473.Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida
SECTION 474.

Untitled Section

474.White Tern Gygis alba
SECTION 475.

Untitled Section

475.White-cheeked Tern Sterna repressa
SECTION 476.

Untitled Section

476.White-eyed Gull Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus
SECTION 477.

Untitled Section

477.White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus HONEYGUIDES
SECTION 478.

Untitled Section

478.Yellow-rumped Honeyguide Indicator xanthonotus HOOPOES
SECTION 479.

Untitled Section

479.Common Hoopoe Upupa epops HORNBILLS
SECTION 480.

Untitled Section

480.Indian Grey Hornbill Ocyceros birostris HYPOCOLIUS
SECTION 481.

Untitled Section

481.Grey Hypocolius Hypocolius ampelinus IBISES AND SPOONBILLS
SECTION 482.

Untitled Section

482.Black-headed Ibis Threskiornis melanocephalus
SECTION 483.

Untitled Section

483.Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus
SECTION 484.

Untitled Section

484.Red-naped Ibis Pseudibis papillosa IORAS
SECTION 485.

Untitled Section

485.Common Iora Aegithina tiphia
SECTION 487.

Untitled Section

487.Bronze winged Jacana Metopidius indicus 107
SECTION 488.

Untitled Section

488.Pheasant-tailed Jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus KINGFISHERS
SECTION 489.

Untitled Section

489.Black-capped Kingfisher Halcyon pileata
SECTION 490.

Untitled Section

490.Blue-eared Kingfisher Alcedo meninting
SECTION 491.

Untitled Section

491.Brown-winged Kingfisher Pelargopsis amauroptera
SECTION 492.

Untitled Section

492.Collared Kingfisher Todiramphus chloris
SECTION 493.

Untitled Section

493.Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis
SECTION 494.

Untitled Section

494.Crested Kingfisher Megaceryle lugubris
SECTION 495.

Untitled Section

495.Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher Ceyx erithaca
SECTION 496.

Untitled Section

496.Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis
SECTION 497.

Untitled Section

497.Ruddy Kingfisher Halcyon coromanda
SECTION 498.

Untitled Section

498.Stork-billed Kingfisher Pelargopsis capensis
SECTION 499.

Untitled Section

499.White-throated Kingfisher Halcyon smymensis KITES, HAWKS AND EAGLES
SECTION 500.

Untitled Section

500.Black Kite Milvus migrans
SECTION 501.

Untitled Section

501.Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus
SECTION 502.

Untitled Section

502.European Honey Buzzard Pernis apivorus
SECTION 503.

Untitled Section

503.Legge's Hawk Eagle Nisaetus kelaarti
SECTION 504.

Untitled Section

504.Oriental Honey Buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus
SECTION 505.

Untitled Section

505.Rough-legged Buzzard Buteo lagopus LARKS
SECTION 506.

Untitled Section

506.Ashy-crowned Sparrow Lark Eremopterix griseus
SECTION 507.

Untitled Section

507.Bengal Bushlark Mirafra assamica
SECTION 508.

Untitled Section

508.Bimaculated Lark Melanocorypha bimaculata
SECTION 509.

Untitled Section

509.Black-crowned Sparrow Lark Eremopterix nigriceps
SECTION 510.

Untitled Section

510.Crested Lark Galerida cristata
SECTION 511.

Untitled Section

511.Desert Lark Ammomanes deserti
SECTION 512.

Untitled Section

512.Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis
SECTION 513.

Untitled Section

513.Greater Hoopoe Lark Alaemon alaudipes
SECTION 514.

Untitled Section

514.Greater Short-toed Lark Calandrella brachydactyla
SECTION 515.

Untitled Section

515.Horned Lark Eremophila alpestris
SECTION 516.

Untitled Section

516.Hume's Short-toed Lark Calandrella acutirostris
SECTION 517.

Untitled Section

517.Indian Bushlark Mirafra erythroptera
SECTION 518.

Untitled Section

518.Jerdon's Bushlark Mirafra affinis
SECTION 519.

Untitled Section

519.Lesser Short-toed Lark Alaudala rufescens 108
SECTION 520.

Untitled Section

520.Malabar Lark Galerida malabarica
SECTION 521.

Untitled Section

521.Oriental Skylark Alauda gulgula
SECTION 522.

Untitled Section

522.Rufous-tailed Lark Ammomanes phoenicura
SECTION 523.

Untitled Section

523.Sand Lark Alaudala raytal
SECTION 524.

Untitled Section

524.Singing Bushlark Mirafra cantillans
SECTION 525.

Untitled Section

525.Sykes's Lark Galerida deva
SECTION 526.

Untitled Section

526.Sykes's Short-toed Lark Calandrella dukhunensis
SECTION 527.

Untitled Section

527.Tibetan Lark Melanocorypha maxima LAUGHINGTHRUSHES AND LARGE BABBLERS
SECTION 528.

Untitled Section

528.Assam Laughingthfush Trochalopteron chrysopterum
SECTION 529.

Untitled Section

529.Beautiful Sibia Heterophasia pulchella
SECTION 530.

Untitled Section

530.Bhutan Laughingthrush Trochalopteron imbricatum
SECTION 531.

Untitled Section

531.Black-faced Laughingthrush Trochalopteron affine
SECTION 532.

Untitled Section

532.Blue-winged Laughingthrush Trochalopteron squamatum
SECTION 533.

Untitled Section

533.Blue-winged Minla Actinodura cyanouroptera
SECTION 534.

Untitled Section

534.Brown-cheeked Fulvetta Alcippe poioicephala
SECTION 535.

Untitled Section

535.Chestnut-crowned Laughingthrush Trochalopteron erythroeephalum
SECTION 536.

Untitled Section

536.Chestnut-tailed Minla Actinodura strigula
SECTION 537.

Untitled Section

537.Common Babbler Argya caudata
SECTION 538.

Untitled Section

538.Elliot's Laughingthrush Trochalopteron elliotii
SECTION 539.

Untitled Section

539.Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush Pterorhinus pectoralis
SECTION 540.

Untitled Section

540.Grey Sibia Heterophasia gracilis
SECTION 541.

Untitled Section

541.Himalayan Cutia Cutia nipalensis
SECTION 542.

Untitled Section

542.Hoary-throated Barwing Actinodura nipalensis
SECTION 543.

Untitled Section

543.Jungle Babbler Argya striata
SECTION 544.

Untitled Section

544.Large Grey Babbler Argya malcolmi
SECTION 545.

Untitled Section

545.Lesser Necklaced Laughingthrush Garrulax monileger
SECTION 546.

Untitled Section

546.Long-tailed Sibia Heterophasia picaoides
SECTION 547.

Untitled Section

547.Mount Victoria Babax Pterorhinus woodi
SECTION 548.

Untitled Section

548.Nepal Fulvetta Alcippe nipalensis
SECTION 549.

Untitled Section

549.Palani Laughingthrush Montecincla fairbanki
SECTION 550.

Untitled Section

550.Red-billed Leiothrix Leiothrix lutea
SECTION 551.

Untitled Section

551.Red-faced Liocichla Liocichla phoenicea
SECTION 552.

Untitled Section

552.Red-tailed Minla Minla ignotincta
SECTION 553.

Untitled Section

553.Rufous Babbler Argya subrufa
SECTION 554.

Untitled Section

554.Rufous Sibia Heterophasia capistrata
SECTION 555.

Untitled Section

555.Rufous-backed Sibia Leioptila annectens
SECTION 556.

Untitled Section

556.Rufous-chinned Laughingthrush Ianthocincla rufogularis
SECTION 557.

Untitled Section

557.Rufous-necked Laughingthrush Pterorhinus ruficollis 109
SECTION 558.

Untitled Section

558.Rufous-vented Laughingthrush Pterorhinus gularis
SECTION 559.

Untitled Section

559.Rusty-fronted Barwing Actinodura egertoni
SECTION 560.

Untitled Section

560.Scaly Laughingthrush Trochalopteron subunicolor
SECTION 561.

Untitled Section

561.Silver-eared Mesia Leiothrix argentauris
SECTION 562.

Untitled Section

562.Spot-breasted Laughingthrush Garrulax merulinus
SECTION 563.

Untitled Section

563.Spotted Laughingthrush Ianthocincla ocellata
SECTION 564.

Untitled Section

564.Streaked Laughingthrush Trochalopteron lineatum
SECTION 565.

Untitled Section

565.Streak-throated Barwing Actinodura waldeni
SECTION 566.

Untitled Section

566.Striated Babbler Argya earlei
SECTION 567.

Untitled Section

567.Striated Laughingthrush Grammatoptila striata
SECTION 568.

Untitled Section

568.Striped Laughingthrush Trochalopteron virgatum
SECTION 569.

Untitled Section

569.Variegated Laughingthrush Trochalopteron variegatum
SECTION 570.

Untitled Section

570.Wayanad Laughingthrush Pterorhinus delesserti
SECTION 571.

Untitled Section

571.White-browed Laughingthrush Pterorhinus sannio
SECTION 572.

Untitled Section

572.White-crested Laughingthrush Garrulax leucolophus
SECTION 573.

Untitled Section

573.White-throated Laughingthrush Pterorhinus albogularis
SECTION 574.

Untitled Section

574.Yellow-billed Babbler Argya affinis
SECTION 575.

Untitled Section

575.Yellow-throated Laughingthrush Pterorhinus galbanus LEAF WARBLERS
SECTION 576.

Untitled Section

576.Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis
SECTION 577.

Untitled Section

577.Blyth's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus reguloides
SECTION 578.

Untitled Section

578.Chestnut-crowned Warbler Phylloscopus castaniceps
SECTION 579.

Untitled Section

579.Claudia's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus claudiae
SECTION 580.

Untitled Section

580.Grey-hooded Warbler Phylloscopus xanthoschistos
SECTION 581.

Untitled Section

581.Tytler's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus tytleri
SECTION 582.

Untitled Section

582.Western Crowned Warbler Phylloscopus occipitalis
SECTION 583.

Untitled Section

583.Yellow-vented Warbler Phylloscopus cantator LEAFBIRDS
SECTION 584.

Untitled Section

584.Blue-winged Leafbird Chloropsis cochinchinensis
SECTION 585.

Untitled Section

585.Golden-fronted Leafbird Chloropsis aurifrons
SECTION 586.

Untitled Section

586.Jerdon's Leafbird Chloropsis jerdoni
SECTION 587.

Untitled Section

587.Orange-bellied Leafbird Chloropsis hardwickii LOCUSTELLA WARBLERS AND ALLIES
SECTION 588.

Untitled Section

588.Baikal Bush Warbler Locustella davidi
SECTION 589.

Untitled Section

589.Brown Bush Warbler Locustella luteoventris 110
SECTION 590.

Untitled Section

590.Chinese Bush Warbler Locustella tacsanowskia
SECTION 591.

Untitled Section

591.Grasshopper Warbler Locustella naevia
SECTION 592.

Untitled Section

592.Long-billed Bush Warbler Locustella major
SECTION 593.

Untitled Section

593.Russet Bush Warbler Locustella mandelli
SECTION 594.

Untitled Section

594.Spotted Bush Warbler Locustella thoracica
SECTION 595.

Untitled Section

595.Striated Grassbird Megalurus palustris LONG-TAILED TITS
SECTION 596.

Untitled Section

596.Black-browed Tit Aegithalos iouschistos
SECTION 597.

Untitled Section

597.Black-throated Tit Aegithalos concinnus
SECTION 598.

Untitled Section

598.White-cheeked Ti$ Aegithalos leucogenys
SECTION 599.

Untitled Section

599.White-throated Tit Aegithalos niveogularis MINIVETS AND CUCKOOSHRIKES
SECTION 600.

Untitled Section

600.Andaman Cuckooshrike Coracina dobsoni
SECTION 601.

Untitled Section

601.Ashy Minivet Pericrocotus divaricatus
SECTION 602.

Untitled Section

602.Black-headed Cuckooshrike Lalage melanoptera
SECTION 603.

Untitled Section

603.Black-winged Cuckooshrike Lalage melaschistos
SECTION 604.

Untitled Section

604.Grey-chinned Minivet Pericrocotus Solaris
SECTION 605.

Untitled Section

605.Large Cuckooshrike Coracina macei
SECTION 606.

Untitled Section

606.Long-tailed Minivet Pericrocotus ethologus
SECTION 607.

Untitled Section

607.Orange Minivet Pericrocotus flammeus
SECTION 608.

Untitled Section

608.Pied Triller Lalage nigra
SECTION 609.

Untitled Section

609.Rosy Minivet Pericrocotus roseus 610 Scarlet Minivet Pericrocotus speciosus
SECTION 611.

Untitled Section

611.Short-billed Minivet Pericrocotus brevirostris
SECTION 612.

Untitled Section

612.Swinhoe's Minivet Pericrocotus cantonensis
SECTION 613.

Untitled Section

613.White-bellied Minivet Pericrocotus erythropygius MONARCHS
SECTION 614.

Untitled Section

614.Amur Paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone incei
SECTION 615.

Untitled Section

615.Black-naped Monarch Hypothymis azurea
SECTION 616.

Untitled Section

616.Blyth's Paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone affinis
SECTION 617.

Untitled Section

617.Indian Paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi MUNIAS
SECTION 618.

Untitled Section

618.Black-throated Munia Lonchura kelaarti 111
SECTION 619.

Untitled Section

619.Chestnut Munia Lonchura atricapilla
SECTION 620.

Untitled Section

620.Indian Silverbill Euodice malabarica
SECTION 621.

Untitled Section

621.Red Munia Amandava amandava
SECTION 622.

Untitled Section

622.Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata
SECTION 623.

Untitled Section

623.Tricoloured Munia Lonchura malacca
SECTION 624.

Untitled Section

624.White-rumped Munia Lonchura striata NIGHTJARS
SECTION 625.

Untitled Section

625.Andaman Nightjar Caprimulgus andamanicus
SECTION 626.

Untitled Section

626.European Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus
SECTION 627.

Untitled Section

627.Great Eared Nightjar Lyncornis macrotis
SECTION 628.

Untitled Section

628.Grey Nightjar Caprimulgus jotaka
SECTION 629.

Untitled Section

629.Indian Nightjar Caprimulgus asiaticus
SECTION 630.

Untitled Section

630.Jerdon's Nightjar Caprimulgus atripennis
SECTION 631.

Untitled Section

631.Jungle Nightjar Caprimulgus indicus
SECTION 632.

Untitled Section

632.Large-tailed Nightjar Caprimulgus macrurus
SECTION 633.

Untitled Section

633.Savanna Nightjar Caprimulgus affinis
SECTION 634.

Untitled Section

634.Sykes's Nightjar Caprimulgus mahrattensis NUTHATCHES
SECTION 635.

Untitled Section

635.Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch Sitta cinnamoventris
SECTION 636.

Untitled Section

636.Chestnut-vented Nuthatch Sitta nagaensis
SECTION 637.

Untitled Section

637.Indian Nuthatch Sitta castanea
SECTION 638.

Untitled Section

638.Kashmir Nuthatch Sitta cashmirensis
SECTION 639.

Untitled Section

639.Velvet-fronted Nuthatch Sitta frontalis
SECTION 640.

Untitled Section

640.White-cheeked Nuthatch Sitta leucopsis
SECTION 641.

Untitled Section

641.White-tailed Nuthatch Sitta himalayensis
SECTION 642.

Untitled Section

642.Yunnan Nuthatch Sitta yunnanensis ORIOLES
SECTION 643.

Untitled Section

643.Black-hooded Oriole Oriolus xanthornus
SECTION 644.

Untitled Section

644.Black-naped Oriole Oriolus chinensis
SECTION 645.

Untitled Section

645.Eurasian Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus
SECTION 646.

Untitled Section

646.Indian Golden Oriole Oriolus kundoo
SECTION 647.

Untitled Section

647.Maroon Oriole Oriolus traillii
SECTION 648.

Untitled Section

648.Slender-billed Oriole Oriolus tenuirostris OWLS 112
SECTION 649.

Untitled Section

649.Andaman Hawk Owl Ninox affinis
SECTION 650.

Untitled Section

650.Andaman Scops Owl Otus balli
SECTION 651.

Untitled Section

651.Asian Barred Owlet Glaucidium cuculoides
SECTION 652.

Untitled Section

652.Boreal Owl Aegolius funereus
SECTION 653.

Untitled Section

653.Brown Hawk Owl Ninox scutulata
SECTION 654.

Untitled Section

654.Collared Owlet Taenioptynx brodiei
SECTION 655.

Untitled Section

655.Collared Scops Owl Otus lettia
SECTION 656.

Untitled Section

656.Dusky Eagle Owl Bubo coromandus
SECTION 657.

Untitled Section

657.Eurasian Scops Owl Otus scops
SECTION 658.

Untitled Section

658.Himalayan Owl Strix nivicolum
SECTION 659.

Untitled Section

659.Hume's Hawk Owl Ninox obscura
SECTION 660.

Untitled Section

660.Indian Scops Owl Otus bakkamoena
SECTION 661.

Untitled Section

661.Jungle Owlet Glaucidium radiatum
SECTION 662.

Untitled Section

662.Little Owl Athene noctua
SECTION 663.

Untitled Section

663.Mountain Scops Owl Otus spilocephalus
SECTION 664.

Untitled Section

664.Nicobar Scops Owl Otus alius
SECTION 665.

Untitled Section

665.Oriental Scops Owl Otus sunia
SECTION 666.

Untitled Section

666.Pallid Scops Owl Otus brucei
SECTION 667.

Untitled Section

667.Spotted Owlet Athene brama
SECTION 668.

Untitled Section

668.Tawny Owl Strix aluco OYSTERCATCHERS
SECTION 669.

Untitled Section

669.Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus PAINTED-SNIPES
SECTION 670.

Untitled Section

670.Greater Painted-snipe Rostratula benghalensis PARROTBILLS AND ALLIES
SECTION 671.

Untitled Section

671.Black-throated Parrotbill Suthora nipalensis
SECTION 672.

Untitled Section

672.Brown Parrotbill Cholornis unicolor
SECTION 673.

Untitled Section

673.Brown-throated Fulvetta Fulvetta ludlowi
SECTION 674.

Untitled Section

674.Fire-tailed Myzornis Myzornis pyrrhoura
SECTION 675.

Untitled Section

675.Fulvous Parrotbill Suthora fulvifrons
SECTION 676.

Untitled Section

676.Golden-breasted Fulvetta Lioparus chrysotis
SECTION 677.

Untitled Section

677.Great Parrotbill Conostoma demodium
SECTION 678.

Untitled Section

678.Grey-headed Parrotbill Psittiparus gularis
SECTION 679.

Untitled Section

679.Lesser Rufous-headed Parrotbill Chleuasicus atrosuperciliaris 113
SECTION 680.

Untitled Section

680.Manipur Fulvetta Fulvetta manipurensis
SECTION 681.

Untitled Section

681.Rufous-headed Parrotbill Psittiparus bakeri
SECTION 682.

Untitled Section

682.Spot-breasted Parrotbill Paradoxornis guttaticollis
SECTION 683.

Untitled Section

683.White-breasted Parrotbill Psittiparus ruficeps
SECTION 684.

Untitled Section

684.White-browed Fulvetta Fulvetta vinipectus
SECTION 685.

Untitled Section

685.Yellow-eyed Babbler Chrysomma sinense PARROTS
SECTION 686.

Untitled Section

686.Alexandrine Parakeet Psittacula eupatria
SECTION 687.

Untitled Section

687.Blossom-headed Parakeet Psittacula roseata
SECTION 688.

Untitled Section

688.Grey-headed Parakeet Psittacula finschii
SECTION 689.

Untitled Section

689.Long-tailed Parakeet Psittacula longicauda
SECTION 690.

Untitled Section

690.Malabar Parakeet Psittacula columboides
SECTION 691.

Untitled Section

691.Nicobar Parakeet Psittacula caniceps
SECTION 692.

Untitled Section

692.Plum-headed Parakeet Psittacula cyanocephala
SECTION 693.

Untitled Section

693.Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri
SECTION 694.

Untitled Section

694.Slaty-headed Parakeet Psittacula himalayana
SECTION 695.

Untitled Section

695.Vernal Hanging Parrot Loriculus vernalis PARTRIDGES, QUAILS, AND PHEASANTS
SECTION 696.

Untitled Section

696.Black Francolin Francolinus francolinus
SECTION 697.

Untitled Section

697.Blue-breasted Quail Synoicus chinensis
SECTION 698.

Untitled Section

698.Chinese Francolin Francolinus pintadeanus
SECTION 699.

Untitled Section

699.Chukar Partridge Alectoris chukar
SECTION 700.

Untitled Section

700.Common Quail Coturnix coturnix
SECTION 701.

Untitled Section

701.Grey Francolin Francolinus pondicerianus
SECTION 702.

Untitled Section

702.Hill Partridge Arborophila torqueola
SECTION 703.

Untitled Section

703.Himalayan Snowcock Tetraogallus himalayensis
SECTION 704.

Untitled Section

704.Japanese Quail Coturnix japonica (excluding birds of the farm bred variety)
SECTION 705.

Untitled Section

705.Jungle Bush Quail Perdicula asiatica
SECTION 706.

Untitled Section

706.Koklass Pheasant Pucrasia macrolopha
SECTION 707.

Untitled Section

707.Painted Bush Quail Perdicula erythrorhyncha
SECTION 708.

Untitled Section

708.Painted Francolin Francolinus pictus
SECTION 709.

Untitled Section

709.Painted Spurfowl Galloperdix lunulata
SECTION 710.

Untitled Section

710.Rain Quail Coturnix coromandelica
SECTION 711.

Untitled Section

711.Red Junglefowl Gallus gallus
SECTION 712.

Untitled Section

712.Red Spurfowl Galloperdix spadicea
SECTION 713.

Untitled Section

713.Rock Bush Quail Perdicula argoondah 114
SECTION 714.

Untitled Section

714.Rufous-throated Partridge Arborophila rufogularis
SECTION 715.

Untitled Section

715.Snow Partridge Lerwa lerwa
SECTION 716.

Untitled Section

716.White-cheeked Partridge Arborophila atrogularis PELICANS
SECTION 717.

Untitled Section

717.Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus
SECTION 718.

Untitled Section

718.Great White Pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus
SECTION 719.

Untitled Section

719.Spot-billed Pelican Pelecanus philippensis PENDULINE TITS
SECTION 720.

Untitled Section

720.White-crowned Penduline Tit Remiz coronatus PETRELS AND SHEARWATERS
SECTION 721.

Untitled Section

721.Barau's Petrel Pterodroma baraui
SECTION 722.

Untitled Section

722.Cory's Shearwater Calonectris borealis
SECTION 723.

Untitled Section

723.Flesh-footed Shearwater Ardenna carneipes
SECTION 724.

Untitled Section

724.Jouanin's Petrel Bulweriafallax
SECTION 725.

Untitled Section

725.Persian Shearwater Puffinus persicus
SECTION 726.

Untitled Section

726.Short-tailed Shearwater Ardenna tenuirostris
SECTION 727.

Untitled Section

727.Streaked Shearwater Calonectris leucomelas
SECTION 728.

Untitled Section

728.Tropical Shearwater Puffinus bailloni
SECTION 729.

Untitled Section

729.Wedge-tailed Shearwater Ardenna pacifica PIGEONS AND DOVES
SECTION 730.

Untitled Section

730.Andaman Cuckoo Dove Macropygia rufipennis
SECTION 731.

Untitled Section

731.Andaman Wood Pigeon Columba palumboides
SECTION 732.

Untitled Section

732.Ashy Wood Pigeon Columba pulchricollis
SECTION 733.

Untitled Section

733.Ashy-headed Green Pigeon Treron phayrei
SECTION 734.

Untitled Section

734.Asian Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica
SECTION 735.

Untitled Section

735.Barred Cuckoo Dove Macropygia unchall
SECTION 736.

Untitled Section

736.Common Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus
SECTION 737.

Untitled Section

737.Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto
SECTION 738.

Untitled Section

738.European Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur
SECTION 739.

Untitled Section

739.Green Imperial Pigeon Ducula aenea
SECTION 740.

Untitled Section

740.Grey-fronted Green Pigeon Treron affinis
SECTION 741.

Untitled Section

741.Hill Pigeon Columba rupestris
SECTION 742.

Untitled Section

742.Laughing Dove Streptopelia senegalensis 115
SECTION 743.

Untitled Section

743.Mountain Imperial Pigeon Ducula badia
SECTION 744.

Untitled Section

744.Namaqua Dove Oena capensis
SECTION 745.

Untitled Section

745.Nicobar Imperial Pigeon Ducula nicobarica
SECTION 746.

Untitled Section

746.Orange-breasted Green Pigeon Treron bicinctus
SECTION 747.

Untitled Section

747.Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis
SECTION 748.

Untitled Section

748.Pied Imperial Pigeon Ducula bicolor
SECTION 749.

Untitled Section

749.Pin-tailed Green Pigeon Treron apicauda
SECTION 750.

Untitled Section

750.Red Collared Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica
SECTION 751.

Untitled Section

751.Snow Pigeon Columba leuconota
SECTION 752.

Untitled Section

752.Speckled Wood Pigeon Columba hodgsonii
SECTION 753.

Untitled Section

753.Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensis
SECTION 754.

Untitled Section

754.Thick-billed Green Pigeon Treron curvirostra
SECTION 755.

Untitled Section

755.Wedge-tailed Green Pigeon Treron sphenurus
SECTION 756.

Untitled Section

756.Yellow-footed Green Pigeon Treron phoenicopterus PIPITS AND WAGTAILS
SECTION 757.

Untitled Section

757.Blyth's Pipit Anthus godlewskii
SECTION 758.

Untitled Section

758.Buff-bellied Pipit Anthus rubescens
SECTION 759.

Untitled Section

759.Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola
SECTION 760.

Untitled Section

760.Eastern Yellow Wagtail Motacilla tschutschensis
SECTION 761.

Untitled Section

761.Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea
SECTION 762.

Untitled Section

762.Long-billed Pipit Anthus similis
SECTION 763.

Untitled Section

763.Meadow Pipit Anthus pratensis
SECTION 764.

Untitled Section

764.Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni
SECTION 765.

Untitled Section

765.Paddyfield Pipit Anthus rufulus
SECTION 766.

Untitled Section

766.Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus
SECTION 767.

Untitled Section

767.Richard's Pipit Anthus richardi
SECTION 768.

Untitled Section

768.Rosy Pipit Anthus roseatus
SECTION 769.

Untitled Section

769.Tawny Pipit Anthus campestris
SECTION 770.

Untitled Section

770.Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis
SECTION 771.

Untitled Section

771.Upland Pipit Anthus sylvanus
SECTION 772.

Untitled Section

772.Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta
SECTION 773.

Untitled Section

773.Western Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava
SECTION 774.

Untitled Section

774.White Wagtail Motacilla alba
SECTION 775.

Untitled Section

775.White-browed Wagtail Motacilla maderaspatensis PITTAS
SECTION 776.

Untitled Section

776.Blue Pitta Hydrorhis cyaneus
SECTION 777.

Untitled Section

777.Blue naped Pitta Hydrornis nipalensis 116
SECTION 778.

Untitled Section

778.Blue-winged Pitta Pitta moluccensis
SECTION 779.

Untitled Section

779.Hooded Pitta Pitta sordida
SECTION 780.

Untitled Section

780.Indian Pitta Pitta brachyura
SECTION 781.

Untitled Section

781.Mangrove Pitta Pitta megarhyncha PLOVERS AND LAPWINGS
SECTION 782.

Untitled Section

782.American Golden Plover Pluvialis dominica
SECTION 783.

Untitled Section

783.Caspian Plover Charadrius asiaticus
SECTION 784.

Untitled Section

784.Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula
SECTION 785.

Untitled Section

785.Eurasian Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria
SECTION 786.

Untitled Section

786.Greater Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultii
SECTION 787.

Untitled Section

787.Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola 788, Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus
SECTION 789.

Untitled Section

789.Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus
SECTION 790.

Untitled Section

790.Lesser Sand Plover Charadrius mongolus
SECTION 791.

Untitled Section

791.Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius
SECTION 792.

Untitled Section

792.Long-billed Plover Charadrius placidus
SECTION 793.

Untitled Section

793.Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus
SECTION 794.

Untitled Section

794.Oriental Plover Charadrius veredus
SECTION 795.

Untitled Section

795.Red-wattled Lapwing Vanellus indicus
SECTION 796.

Untitled Section

796.River Lapwing Vanellus duvaucelii
SECTION 797.

Untitled Section

797.White-tailed Lapwing Vanellus leucurus
SECTION 798.

Untitled Section

798.Yellow-wattled Lapwing Vanellus malabaricus RAILS AND COOTS
SECTION 799.

Untitled Section

799.Andaman Crake Rallina canningi
SECTION 800.

Untitled Section

800.Baillon's Crake Zapornia pusilla
SECTION 801.

Untitled Section

801.Black-tailed Crake Zapornia bicolor
SECTION 802.

Untitled Section

802.Brown Crake Zapornia akool
SECTION 803.

Untitled Section

803.Brown-cheeked Rail Rallus indicus
SECTION 804.

Untitled Section

804.Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus
SECTION 805.

Untitled Section

805.Corncrake Crex crex
SECTION 806.

Untitled Section

806.Eurasian Coot Fulica atra
SECTION 807.

Untitled Section

807.Grey-headed Swamphen Porphyrio poliocephalus
SECTION 808.

Untitled Section

808.Little Crake Zapornia parva
SECTION 809.

Untitled Section

809.Ruddy-breasted Crake Zapornia fusca
SECTION 810.

Untitled Section

810.Slaty-breasted Rail Lewinia striata
SECTION 811.

Untitled Section

811.Slaty-legged Crake Rallina eurizonoides
SECTION 812.

Untitled Section

812.Spotted Crake Porzana porzana 117
SECTION 813.

Untitled Section

813.Water Rail Rallus aquaticus
SECTION 814.

Untitled Section

814.Watercock Gallicrex cinerea
SECTION 815.

Untitled Section

815.White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus
SECTION 816.

Untitled Section

816.White-browed Crake Poliolimnas cinereus REED WARBLERS AND ALLEES
SECTION 817.

Untitled Section

817.Black-browed Reed Warbler Acrocephalus bistrigiceps
SECTION 818.

Untitled Section

818.Blunt-winged Warbler Acrocephalus concinens
SECTION 819.

Untitled Section

819.Blyth's Reed Warbler Acrocephalus dumetorum
SECTION 820.

Untitled Section

820.Clamorous Reed Warbler Acrocephalus stentoreus
SECTION 821.

Untitled Section

821.Great Reed Warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus
SECTION 822.

Untitled Section

822.Large-billed Reed Warbler Acrocephalus orinus
SECTION 823.

Untitled Section

823.Moustached Warbler Acrocephalus melanopogon
SECTION 824.

Untitled Section

824.Oriental Reed Warbler Acrocephalus orientalis
SECTION 825.

Untitled Section

825.Paddyfield Warbler Acrocephalus agricola
SECTION 826.

Untitled Section

826.Sedge Warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus ROLLERS
SECTION 827.

Untitled Section

827.Dollarbird Eurystomus orientalis
SECTION 828.

Untitled Section

828.European Roller Coracias garrulus
SECTION 829.

Untitled Section

829.Indian Roller Coracias benghalensis
SECTION 830.

Untitled Section

830.Indochinese Roller Coracias affinis SANDGROUSES
SECTION 831.

Untitled Section

831.Black-bellied Sandgrouse Pterocles orientalis
SECTION 832.

Untitled Section

832.Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse Pterocles exustus
SECTION 833.

Untitled Section

833.Painted Sandgrouse Pterocles indicus
SECTION 834.

Untitled Section

834.Pallas's Sandgrouse Syrrhaptes paradoxus
SECTION 835.

Untitled Section

835.Pin-tailed Sandgrouse Pterocles alchata
SECTION 836.

Untitled Section

836.Spotted Sandgrouse Pterocles senegallus
SECTION 837.

Untitled Section

837.Tibetan Sandgrouse Syrrhaptes tibetanus SANDPIPERS
SECTION 838.

Untitled Section

838.Asian Dowitcher Limnodromus semipalmatus
SECTION 839.

Untitled Section

839.Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica
SECTION 840.

Untitled Section

840.Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa
SECTION 841.

Untitled Section

841.Broad-billed Sandpiper Calidris falcinellus 118
SECTION 842.

Untitled Section

842.Buff-breasted Sandpiper Calidris subruficollis
SECTION 843.

Untitled Section

843.Common Redshank Tringa totanus
SECTION 844.

Untitled Section

844.Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos
SECTION 845.

Untitled Section

845.Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago
SECTION 846.

Untitled Section

846.Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea
SECTION 847.

Untitled Section

847.Dunlin Calidris alpina
SECTION 848.

Untitled Section

848.Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata
SECTION 849.

Untitled Section

849.Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola
SECTION 850.

Untitled Section

850.Great Snipe Gallinago media
SECTION 851.

Untitled Section

851.Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus
SECTION 852.

Untitled Section

852.Grey-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes
SECTION 853.

Untitled Section

853.Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus
SECTION 854.

Untitled Section

854.Little Stint Calidris minuta
SECTION 855.

Untitled Section

855.Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus
SECTION 856.

Untitled Section

856.Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta
SECTION 857.

Untitled Section

857.Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis
SECTION 858.

Untitled Section

858.Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos
SECTION 859.

Untitled Section

859.Pintail Snipe Gallinago stenura
SECTION 860.

Untitled Section

860.Red Knot Calidris canutus
SECTION 861.

Untitled Section

861.Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius
SECTION 862.

Untitled Section

862.Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus
SECTION 863.

Untitled Section

863.Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis
SECTION 864.

Untitled Section

864.Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres
SECTION 865.

Untitled Section

865.Ruff Calidris pugnax
SECTION 866.

Untitled Section

866.Sanderling Calidris alba
SECTION 867.

Untitled Section

867.Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata
SECTION 868.

Untitled Section

868.Solitary Snipe Gallinago solitaria
SECTION 869.

Untitled Section

869.Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus
SECTION 870.

Untitled Section

870.Swinhoe's Snipe Gallinago megala
SECTION 871.

Untitled Section

871.Temminck's Stint Calidris temminckii
SECTION 872.

Untitled Section

872.Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus
SECTION 873.

Untitled Section

873.Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus
SECTION 874.

Untitled Section

874.Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola SCIMITAR BABBLERS AND ALLIES
SECTION 875.

Untitled Section

875.Black-chinned Babbler Cyanoderma pyrrhops
SECTION 876.

Untitled Section

876.Buff-chested Babbler Cyanoderma ambiguum
SECTION 877.

Untitled Section

877.Cachar Wedge-billed Babbler Stachyris roberti 119
SECTION 878.

Untitled Section

878.Chestnut-capped Babbler Timalia pileata
SECTION 879.

Untitled Section

879.Chin Hills Wren Babbler Spelaeornis oatesi
SECTION 880.

Untitled Section

880.Coral-billed Scimitar Babbler Pomatorhinus ferruginosus
SECTION 881.

Untitled Section

881.Dark-fronted Babbler Dumetia atriceps
SECTION 882.

Untitled Section

882.Golden Babbler Cyanoderma chrysaeum
SECTION 883.

Untitled Section

883.Grey-bellied Wren Babbler Spelaeornis reptatus
SECTION 884.

Untitled Section

884.Grey-throated Babbler Stachyris nigriceps
SECTION 885.

Untitled Section

885.Indian Scimitar Babbler Pomatorhinus horsfieldii
SECTION 886.

Untitled Section

886.Large Scimitar Babbler Erythrogenys hypoleucos
SECTION 887.

Untitled Section

887.Pin-striped Tit Babbler Mixornis gularis
SECTION 888.

Untitled Section

888.Red-billed Scimitar Babbler Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps
SECTION 889.

Untitled Section

889.Rufous-capped Babbler Cyanoderma ruficeps
SECTION 890.

Untitled Section

890.Rufous-throated Wren Babbler Spelaeornis caudatus
SECTION 891.

Untitled Section

891.Rusty-cheeked Scimitar Babbler Erythrogenys erythrogenys
SECTION 892.

Untitled Section

892.Slender-billed Scimitar Babbler Pomatorhinus superciliaris
SECTION 893.

Untitled Section

893.Spot-breasted Scimitar Babbler Erythrogenys mcclellandi
SECTION 894.

Untitled Section

894.Streak-breasted Scimitar Babbler Pomatorhinus ruficollis
SECTION 895.

Untitled Section

895.Tawny-bellied Babbler Dumetia hyperythra
SECTION 896.

Untitled Section

896.White-browed Scimitar Babbler Pomatorhinus schisticeps SHRIKE-BABBLERS AND ALLIES
SECTION 897.

Untitled Section

897.Black-eared Shrike-babbler Pteruthius melanotis
SECTION 898.

Untitled Section

898.Black-headed Shrike-babbler Pteruthius rufiventer
SECTION 899.

Untitled Section

899.Blyth's Shrike-babbler Pteruthius aeralatus
SECTION 900.

Untitled Section

900.Clicking Shrike-babbler Pteruthius intermedius
SECTION 901.

Untitled Section

901.Green Shrike-babbler Pteruthius xanthochlorus
SECTION 902.

Untitled Section

902.Himalayan Shrike-babbler Pteruthius ripleyi
SECTION 903.

Untitled Section

903.White-bellied Erpornis Erpornis zantholeuca SHRIKES
SECTION 904.

Untitled Section

904.Bay-backed Shrike Lanius vittatus
SECTION 905.

Untitled Section

905.Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus
SECTION 906.

Untitled Section

906.Burmese Shrike Lanius collurioides
SECTION 907.

Untitled Section

907.Great Grey Shrike Lanius excubitor
SECTION 908.

Untitled Section

908.Grey-backed Shrike Lanius tephronotus
SECTION 909.

Untitled Section

909.Isabelline Shrike Lanius isabellinus
SECTION 910.

Untitled Section

910.Lesser Grey Shrike Lanius minor
SECTION 911.

Untitled Section

911.Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach 120
SECTION 912.

Untitled Section

912.Masked Shrike Lanius nubicus
SECTION 913.

Untitled Section

913.Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio
SECTION 914.

Untitled Section

914.Red-tailed Shrike Lanius phoenicuroides
SECTION 915.

Untitled Section

915.Woodchat Shrike Lanius senator SKUAS
SECTION 916.

Untitled Section

916.Arctic Skua Stercorarius parasiticus
SECTION 917.

Untitled Section

917.Brown Skua Stercorarius antarcticus
SECTION 918.

Untitled Section

918.Long-tailed Skua Stercorarius longicaudus
SECTION 919.

Untitled Section

919.Pomarine Skua Stercorarius pomarinus
SECTION 920.

Untitled Section

920.South Polar Skua Stercorarius maccormicki SMALL BABBLERS, FULVETTAS AND ALLIES
SECTION 921.

Untitled Section

921.Abbott's Babbler Malacocincla abbotti
SECTION 922.

Untitled Section

922.Buff-breasted Babbler Pellorneum tickelli
SECTION 923.

Untitled Section

923.Eyebrowed Wren Babbler Napothera epilepidota
SECTION 924.

Untitled Section

924.Indian Grassbird Graminicola bengalensis
SECTION 925.

Untitled Section

925.Long-billed Wren Babbler Napothera malacoptila
SECTION 926.

Untitled Section

926.Puff-throated Babbler Pellorneum ruficeps
SECTION 927.

Untitled Section

927.Rufous-diroated Fulvetta Schoeniparus rufogularis
SECTION 928.

Untitled Section

928.Rufous-winged Fulvetta Schoeniparus castaneceps
SECTION 929.

Untitled Section

929.Rusty-capped Fulvetta Schoeniparus dubius
SECTION 930.

Untitled Section

930.Spot-uiroated Babbler Pellorneum albiventre
SECTION 931.

Untitled Section

931.Streaked Wren Babbler Gypsophila brevicaudata
SECTION 932.

Untitled Section

932.White-hooded Babbler Gampsorhynchus rufulus
SECTION 933.

Untitled Section

933.Yellow-throated Fulvetta Schoeniparus cinereus SOUTHERN STORM-PETRELS
SECTION 934.

Untitled Section

934.Black-bellied Storm-petrel Fregetta tropica
SECTION 935.

Untitled Section

935.White-faced Storm-petrel Pelagodroma marina
SECTION 936.

Untitled Section

936.Wilson's Storm-petrel Oceanites oceanicus SPARROWS AND SNOWFINCHES
SECTION 937.

Untitled Section

937.Black-winged Snowfinch Montifringilla adamsi
SECTION 938.

Untitled Section

938.Blanford's Snowfinch Pyrgilauda blanfordi
SECTION 939.

Untitled Section

939.Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus 121
SECTION 940.

Untitled Section

940.House Sparrow Passer domesticus
SECTION 941.

Untitled Section

941.Rock Sparrow Petronia petronia
SECTION 942.

Untitled Section

942.Rufous-necked Snowfinch Pyrgilauda ruficollis
SECTION 943.

Untitled Section

943.Russet Sparrow Passer cinnamomeus
SECTION 944.

Untitled Section

944.Sind Sparrow Passer pyrrhonotus
SECTION 945.

Untitled Section

945.Spanish Sparrow Passer hispaniolensis
SECTION 946.

Untitled Section

946.White-rumped Snowfinch Onychostruthus taczanowskii
SECTION 947.

Untitled Section

947.Yellow-throated Sparrow Gymnoris xanthocollis STARLINGS AND MYNAS
SECTION 948.

Untitled Section

948.Asian Glossy Starling Aplonis panayensis
SECTION 949.

Untitled Section

949.Asian Pied Starling Gracupica contra
SECTION 950.

Untitled Section

950.Bank Myna Acridotheres ginginianus
SECTION 951.

Untitled Section

951.Brahminy Starling Sturnia pagodarum
SECTION 952.

Untitled Section

952.Chestnut-cheeked Starling Agropsar philippensis
SECTION 953.

Untitled Section

953.Chestnut-tailed Starling Sturnia malabarica
SECTION 954.

Untitled Section

954.Collared Myna Acridotheres albocinctus
SECTION 955.

Untitled Section

955.Common Myna Acridotheres tristis
SECTION 956.

Untitled Section

956.Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris
SECTION 957.

Untitled Section

957.Daurian Starling Agropsar sturninus
SECTION 958.

Untitled Section

958.Golden-crested Myna Ampeliceps coronatus
SECTION 959.

Untitled Section

959.Great Myna Acridotheres grandis
SECTION 960.

Untitled Section

960.Jungle Myna Acridotheres fuscus
SECTION 961.

Untitled Section

961.Malabar Starling Sturnia blythii
SECTION 962.

Untitled Section

962.Red-billed Starling Spodiopsar sericeus
SECTION 963.

Untitled Section

963.Rosy Starling Pastor roseus
SECTION 964.

Untitled Section

964.Spot-winged Starling Saroglossa spilopterus
SECTION 965.

Untitled Section

965.White-cheeked Starling Spodiopsar cineraceus
SECTION 966.

Untitled Section

966.White-headed Starling Sturnia erythropygia STILTS AND AVOCETS
SECTION 967.

Untitled Section

967.Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus
SECTION 968.

Untitled Section

968.Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta STORKS
SECTION 969.

Untitled Section

969.Asian Openbill Anastomus oscitans
SECTION 970.

Untitled Section

970.Black Stork Ciconia nigra
SECTION 971.

Untitled Section

971.Black-necked Stork Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus 122
SECTION 972.

Untitled Section

972.Painted Stork Mycteria leucocephala
SECTION 973.

Untitled Section

973.Woolly-necked Stork Ciconia episcopus SUNBIRDS
SECTION 974.

Untitled Section

974.Black-throated Sunbird Aethopyga saturata
SECTION 975.

Untitled Section

975.Crimson Sunbird Aethopyga siparaja
SECTION 976.

Untitled Section

976.Crimson-backed Sunbird Leptocoma minima
SECTION 977.

Untitled Section

977.Fire-tailed Sunbird Aethopyga ignicauda
SECTION 978.

Untitled Section

978.Green-tailed Sunbird Aethopyga nipalensis
SECTION 979.

Untitled Section

979.Little Spiderhunter Arachnothera longirostra
SECTION 980.

Untitled Section

980.Loten's Sunbird Cinnyris lotenius
SECTION 981.

Untitled Section

981.Mrs Gould's Sunbird Aethopyga gouldiae
SECTION 982.

Untitled Section

982.Olive-backed Sunbird Cinnyris jugularis
SECTION 983.

Untitled Section

983.Purple Sunbird Cinnyris asiaticus
SECTION 984.

Untitled Section

984.Purple-rumped Sunbird Leptocoma zeylonica
SECTION 985.

Untitled Section

985.Ruby-cheeked Sunbird Chalcoparia singalensis
SECTION 986.

Untitled Section

986.Streaked Spiderhunter Arachnothera magna
SECTION 987.

Untitled Section

987.Van Hasselt's Sunbird Leptocoma brasiliana
SECTION 988.

Untitled Section

988.Vigors's Sunbird Aethopyga vigorsii SWALLOWS AND MARTINS
SECTION 989.

Untitled Section

989.Asian House Martin Delichon dasypus
SECTION 990.

Untitled Section

990.Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
SECTION 991.

Untitled Section

991.Dusky Crag Martin Ptyonoprogne concolor
SECTION 992.

Untitled Section

992.Eurasian Crag Martin Ptyonoprogne rupestris
SECTION 993.

Untitled Section

993.Grey-throated Martin Riparia chinensis
SECTION 994.

Untitled Section

994.Hill Swallow Hirundo domicola
SECTION 995.

Untitled Section

995.Nepal House Martin Delichon nipalense
SECTION 996.

Untitled Section

996.Northern House Martin Delichon urbicum
SECTION 997.

Untitled Section

997.Pacific Swallow Hirundo tahitica
SECTION 998.

Untitled Section

998.Pale Martin Riparia diluta
SECTION 999.

Untitled Section

999.Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica
SECTION 1000.

Untitled Section

1000.Sand Martin Riparia riparia
SECTION 1001.

Untitled Section

1001.Streak-throated Swallow Petrochelidon fluvicola
SECTION 1002.

Untitled Section

1002.Striated Swallow Cecropis striolata
SECTION 1003.

Untitled Section

1003.Wire-tailed Swallow Hirundo smithii SWIFTS 123
SECTION 1004.

Untitled Section

1004.Alpine Swift Tachymarptis melba
SECTION 1005.

Untitled Section

1005.Asian Palm Swift Cypsiurus balasiensis
SECTION 1006.

Untitled Section

1006.Blyth's Swift Apus leuconyx
SECTION 1007.

Untitled Section

1007.Brown-backed Needletail Hirundapus giganteus
SECTION 1008.

Untitled Section

1008.Common Swift Apus apus
SECTION 1009.

Untitled Section

1009.Himalayan Swiftlet Aerodramus brevirostris
SECTION 1010.

Untitled Section

1010.Indian House Swift Apus affinis
SECTION 1011.

Untitled Section

1011.Nepal House Swift Apus nipalensis
SECTION 1012.

Untitled Section

1012.Pacific Swift Apus pacificus
SECTION 1013.

Untitled Section

1013.Plume-toed Swiftlet Collocalia affinis
SECTION 1014.

Untitled Section

1014.Silver-backed Needletail Hirundapus cochinchinensis
SECTION 1015.

Untitled Section

1015.White-rumped Spinetail Zoonavena sylvatica
SECTION 1016.

Untitled Section

1016.White-throated Needletail Hirundapus caudacutus SYLVIA WARBLERS AND ALLIES
SECTION 1017.

Untitled Section

1017.Asian Desert Warbler Curruca nana
SECTION 1018.

Untitled Section

1018.Barred Warbler Curruca nisoria
SECTION 1019.

Untitled Section

1019.Common Whitethroat Curruca communis
SECTION 1020.

Untitled Section

1020.Eastern Orphean Warbler Curruca crassirostris
SECTION 1021.

Untitled Section

1021.Garden Warbler Sylvia borin
SECTION 1022.

Untitled Section

1022.Lesser Whitethroat Curruca curruca THICK-KNEES
SECTION 1023.

Untitled Section

1023.Beach Thick-knee Esacus magnirostris
SECTION 1024.

Untitled Section

1024.Great Thick-knee Esacus recurvirostris
SECTION 1025.

Untitled Section

1025.Indian Thick-knee Burhinus indicus THRUSHES AND ALLEES
SECTION 1026.

Untitled Section

1026.Alpine Thrush Zoothera mollissima
SECTION 1027.

Untitled Section

1027.Black-breasted Thrush Turdus dissimilis
SECTION 1028.

Untitled Section

1028.Black-throated Thrush Turdus atrogularis
SECTION 1029.

Untitled Section

1029.Chestnut Thrush Turdus rubrocanus
SECTION 1030.

Untitled Section

1030.Chinese Thrush Otocichla mupinensis
SECTION 1031.

Untitled Section

1031.Dark-sided Thrush Zoothera marginata
SECTION 1032.

Untitled Section

1032.Dusky Thrush Turdus eunomus
SECTION 1033.

Untitled Section

1033.Eyebrowed Thrush Turdus obscurus
SECTION 1034.

Untitled Section

1034.Fieldfare Turdus pilaris 124
SECTION 1035.

Untitled Section

1035.Grandala Grandala coelicolor
SECTION 1036.

Untitled Section

1036.Green Cochoa Cochoa viridis
SECTION 1037.

Untitled Section

1037.Grey-sided Thrush Turdus feae
SECTION 1038.

Untitled Section

1038.Grey-winged Blackbird Turdus boulboul
SECTION 1039.

Untitled Section

1039.Himalayan Forest Thrush Zoothera salimalii
SECTION 1040.

Untitled Section

1040.Indian Blackbird Turdus simillimus
SECTION 1041.

Untitled Section

1041.Japanese Thrush Turdus cordis
SECTION 1042.

Untitled Section

1042.Kessler's Thrush Turdus kessleri
SECTION 1043.

Untitled Section

1043.Long-billed Thrush Zoothera monticola
SECTION 1044.

Untitled Section

1044.Long-tailed Thrush Zoothera dixoni
SECTION 1045.

Untitled Section

1045.Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus
SECTION 1046.

Untitled Section

1046.Naumann's Thrush Turdus naumanni
SECTION 1047.

Untitled Section

1047.Orange-headed Thrush Geokichla citrina
SECTION 1048.

Untitled Section

1048.Pied Thrush Geokichla wardii
SECTION 1049.

Untitled Section

1049.Purple Cochoa Cochoa purpurea
SECTION 1050.

Untitled Section

1050.Red-throated Thrush Turdus ruficollis
SECTION 1051.

Untitled Section

1051.Scaly Thrush Zoothera dauma
SECTION 1052.

Untitled Section

1052.Siberian Thrush Geokichla sibirica
SECTION 1053.

Untitled Section

1053.Song Thrush Turdus philomelos
SECTION 1054.

Untitled Section

1054.Tibetan Blackbird Turdus maximus
SECTION 1055.

Untitled Section

1055.Tickell's Thrush Turdus unicolor
SECTION 1056.

Untitled Section

1056.White-collared Blackbird Turdus albocinctus TITS
SECTION 1057.

Untitled Section

1057.Azure Tit Cyanistes cyanus
SECTION 1058.

Untitled Section

1058.Cinereous Tit Parus cinereus
SECTION 1059.

Untitled Section

1059.Coal Tit Periparus ater
SECTION 1060.

Untitled Section

1060.Fire-capped Tit Cephalopyrus flammiceps
SECTION 1061.

Untitled Section

1061.Green-backed Tit Parus monticolus
SECTION 1062.

Untitled Section

1062.Grey-crested Tit Lophophanes dichrous
SECTION 1063.

Untitled Section

1063.Ground Tit Pseudopodoces humilis
SECTION 1064.

Untitled Section

1064.Himalayan Black-lored Tit Machlolophus xanthogenys
SECTION 1065.

Untitled Section

1065.Indian Black-lored Tit Machlolophus aplonotus
SECTION 1066.

Untitled Section

1066.Rufous-naped Tit Periparus. rufonuchalis
SECTION 1067.

Untitled Section

1067.Rufous-vented Tit Periparus rubidiventris
SECTION 1068.

Untitled Section

1068.Sultan Tit Melanochlora sultanea
SECTION 1069.

Untitled Section

1069.Yellow-browed Tit Sylviparus modestus
SECTION 1070.

Untitled Section

1070.Yellow-cheeked Tit Machlolophus spilonotus TREE-CREEPERS AND ALLIES 125
SECTION 1071.

Untitled Section

1071.Bar-tailed Treecreeper Certhia himalayana
SECTION 1072.

Untitled Section

1072.Hodgson's Treecreeper Certhia hodgsoni
SECTION 1073.

Untitled Section

1073.Hume's Treecreeper Certhia manipurensis
SECTION 1074.

Untitled Section

1074.Indian Spotted Creeper Salpornis spilonota
SECTION 1075.

Untitled Section

1075.Rusty-flanked Treecreeper Certhia nipalensis
SECTION 1076.

Untitled Section

1076.Sikkim Treecreeper Certhia discolor TROGONS
SECTION 1077.

Untitled Section

1077.Malabar Trogon Harpactes fasciatus
SECTION 1078.

Untitled Section

1078.Red-headed Trogon Harpactes erythrocephalus TROPICBIRDS
SECTION 1079.

Untitled Section

1079.Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus
SECTION 1080.

Untitled Section

1080.Red-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon rubricauda
SECTION 1081.

Untitled Section

1081.White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus WALLCREEPER
SECTION 1082.

Untitled Section

1082.Wallcreeper Tichodroma muraria WAXWINGS
SECTION 1083.

Untitled Section

1083.Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus WEAVERS
SECTION 1084.

Untitled Section

1084.Baya Weaver Ploceus philippinus
SECTION 1085.

Untitled Section

1085.Black-breasted Weaver Ploceus benghalensis
SECTION 1086.

Untitled Section

1086.Streaked Weaver Ploceus manyar WHISTLERS
SECTION 1087.

Untitled Section

1087.Mangrove Whistler Pachycephala cinerea WHITE-EYES, YUHINAS AND ALLIES
SECTION 1088.

Untitled Section

1088.Black-chinned Yuhina Yuhina nigrimenta
SECTION 1089.

Untitled Section

1089.Chestnut-flanked White-eye Zosterops erythropleurus
SECTION 1090.

Untitled Section

1090.Indian White-eye Zosterops palpebrosus 126
SECTION 1091.

Untitled Section

1091.Rufous-vented Yuhina Yuhina occipitalis
SECTION 1092.

Untitled Section

1092.Striated Yuhina Staphida castaniceps
SECTION 1093.

Untitled Section

1093.Stripe-throated Yuhina Yuhina gularis
SECTION 1094.

Untitled Section

1094.Whiskered Yuhina Yuhina flavicollis
SECTION 1095.

Untitled Section

1095.White-naped Yuhina Yuhina bakeri WOODPECKERS AND ALLIES
SECTION 1096.

Untitled Section

1096.Bay Woodpecker Blythipicus pyrrhotis
SECTION 1097.

Untitled Section

1097.Black-rumped Flameback Dinopium benghalense
SECTION 1098.

Untitled Section

1098.Brown-capped Pygmy Woodpecker Yungipicus nanus
SECTION 1099.

Untitled Section

1099.Brown-fronted Woodpecker Dendrocoptes auriceps
SECTION 1100.

Untitled Section

1100.Common Flameback Dinopium javanense
SECTION 1101.

Untitled Section

1101.Crimson-breasted Woodpecker Dryobates cathpharius
SECTION 1102.

Untitled Section

1102.Darjeeling Woodpecker Dendrocopos darjellensis
SECTION 1103.

Untitled Section

1103.Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla
SECTION 1104.

Untitled Section

1104.Freckle-breasted Woodpecker Dendrocopos analis
SECTION 1105.

Untitled Section

1105.Fulvous-breasted Woodpecker Dendrocopos macei
SECTION 1106.

Untitled Section

1106.Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major
SECTION 1107.

Untitled Section

1107.Greater Flameback Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus
SECTION 1108.

Untitled Section

1108.Greater Yellownape Chrysophlegma flavinucha
SECTION 1109.

Untitled Section

1109.Grey-capped Pygmy Woodpecker Yungipicus canicapillus
SECTION 1110.

Untitled Section

1110.Grey-headed Woodpecker Picus canus
SECTION 1111.

Untitled Section

1111.Himalayan Flameback Dinopium shorii
SECTION 1112.

Untitled Section

1112.Himalayan Woodpecker Dendrocopos himalayensis
SECTION 1113.

Untitled Section

1113.Lesser Yellownape Picus chlorolophus
SECTION 1114.

Untitled Section

1114.Pale-headed Woodpecker Gecinulus grantia
SECTION 1115.

Untitled Section

1115.Rufous Woodpecker Micropternus brachyurus
SECTION 1116.

Untitled Section

1116.Rufous-bellied Woodpecker Dendrocopos hyperythrus
SECTION 1117.

Untitled Section

1117.Scaly-bellied Woodpecker Picus squamatus
SECTION 1118.

Untitled Section

1118.Sind Woodpecker Dendrocopos assimilis
SECTION 1119.

Untitled Section

1119.Speckled Piculet Picumnus innominatus
SECTION 1120.

Untitled Section

1120.Streak-throated Woodpecker Picus xanthopygaeus
SECTION 1121.

Untitled Section

1121.Stripe-breasted Woodpecker Dendrocopos atratus
SECTION 1122.

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1122.White-bellied Woodpecker Dryocopus javensis
SECTION 1123.

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1123.White-browed Piculet Sasia ochracea
SECTION 1124.

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1124.White-naped Woodpecker Chrysocolaptes festivus WOODSHRIKES AND ALLIES 127
SECTION 1125.

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1125.Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike Hemipus picatus
SECTION 1126.

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1126.Common Woodshrike Tephrodornis pondicerianus
SECTION 1127.

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1127.Large Woodshrike Tephrodornis virgatus
SECTION 1128.

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1128.Malabar Woodshrike Tephrodornis sylvicola WOODSWALLOWS
SECTION 1129.

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1129.Ashy Woodswallow Artamus fuscus
SECTION 1130.

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1130.White-breasted Woodswallow Artamus leucorynchus WREN BABBLERS
SECTION 1131.

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1131.Nepal Wren Babbler Pnoepyga immaculata
SECTION 1132.

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1132.Pygmy Wren Babbler Pnoepyga pusilla
SECTION 1133.

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1133.Scaly-breasted Wren Babbler Pnoepyga albiventer WRENS
SECTION 1134.

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1134.Eurasian Wren Troglodytes troglodytes